What fees are charged when you use credit cards?

Yes, credit cards can have costs. There are two main costs associated with credit cards: (1) interest rates; and (2) annual fees. Interest charges result only from the use of a credit card. Annual fees, on the other hand, are charged regardless of whether or not you actually use your credit card.

You should never have to pay to use credit cards. However, this is the exact effect of an annual fee. An annual fee is a payment by you to the credit card company for the privilege of using that credit card. There are far too many good credit cards out there that do not have an annual fee for you to obtain one with an annual fee. In essence, do not get a card with an annual fee, it is that simple.

In addition to annual fees, credit card companies charge other fees of which you may not be aware. If you are ever late on a payment, there is usually a fee. If you go over your credit limit, there is usually a fee. Know what these fees are and factor them into your decision as to whether to obtain that particular card. It is important to note that almost every credit card will have these fees. Therefore, do not refrain from obtaining a good credit card simply because these fees exist. Should you do so, you will not find a credit card.

Interest rates are another fee charged by credit card companies. First, you should notice that the interest rate is different for credit purchases and cash advances. Cash advances always carry a higher interest rate. Additionally, your monthly payment will not count towards your cash advance balance until your credit purchases balance is paid off. This is because cash advances carry a higher interest rate. Therefore, the longer that your balance remains unpaid, the more money the credit card company makes.

Also, make sure that the interest rate that is advertised is not an "introductory" rate or a "variable" rate. Introductory rates only last a couple of months (at most, one year). After that introductory period, your interest rate resets to the default rate. The default rate is usually a lot higher than the introductory rate. Therefore, be aware of what you are getting yourself into because you do not want to see your interest rate jump over twenty points at the end of your "introductory" period.

Variable rates change with economic conditions. Therefore, you could have a great rate one month and a terrible rate another month. Granted, the rate changes are not dramatic. Therefore, you will not go to bed one night with a 9% interest rate and wake up the next morning with a 20% interest rate. The changes are gradual. However, do not play a guessing game with your credit card interest rate. Get a low fixed rate, and you will be much happier.

Know the costs that are associated with a credit card. By doing this, you will be able to make the best decision possible based on your needs and wants.

Should the Government Regulate the Credit Card Industry?

The truth is, there is no industry that does not have some sort of government control over it. The credit company is no exception. Granted, a large part of the sector does remained "unregulated," however, there is government regulation is some respects. For example, the law states that a credit card cannot be denied based upon discriminatory reasons, credit card companies have to pay taxes and abide by other state and federal financial laws, and if you have a grievance, you can sue a credit card company. All of those examples show that there exists some level of government control over the credit card industry. However, many people believe that the government should regulate who gets a credit card, how many credit cards one should have, the maximum amount of credit one can have, and the maximum interest rate a credit card company can charge. Doing so would effectively cause the government to take over, and not regulate, the credit card industry.

It is important to note that nobody is forced to obtain a credit card. A credit card can be a powerful financial tool, but this does not mean that it is mandatory for a person to get one. Additionally, each individual person makes the decision on how to use or abuse his/her credit card privileges. As such, the credit card company is not to blame when somebody defaults on a payment.

Some argue that the credit card companies raise your credit limit so that you will spend more money. This is absolutely true, but it does not change the fact that each human has free will. Therefore, just because your credit limit is raised does not mean that you have to use the additional amount of available credit.

Another argument pressed by proponents of government regulation is that the interest rate on credit cards is too high because there is no limit on the amount of interest a credit card company can charge. Theoretically, this is true (however, I find it hard to believe that if a credit card company charged a 60% interest rate that lawsuits would not rain down upon that particular credit card company), but once again this argument negates a person's ability to choose. A person does not have to apply for, or accept a credit card offer that charges a high interest rate. Therefore, it is again not the fault of the credit card company if the person applies for and obtains such a card.

The bottom line is that credit cards are a privilege and not a right. As such, there is no need for government regulation as to the practices of credit card companies. Every person has the right to choose the card he/she wants and whether or not he/she wants a credit card in the first place. The answer is to educate people about responsible credit card use. Credit cards, like all privileges, can be abused, and as such, sometimes a person needs to learn a tough lesson before they figure out the proper use of such a privilege. If the government intervenes and "bails out" these people every time they get into trouble, no lesson will have been learned and the irresponsible behavior will continue.

Should you Transfer your Credit Card Balance?

A credit card balance transfer is when you take the balance on one credit card and pay off that balance with another credit card. The balance on the first card is thus effectively transferred onto the second credit card. Why would anybody do such a thing? Put simply, people do this to save money on interest rates. However, there are some dangers that can defeat the purpose of a credit card balance transfer.

As I stated, people transfer credit card balances in order to save money on interest rates. If you have a credit card that has a 23% interest rate and another card with a 15% interest rate, why not transfer the balance on the 23% interest rate card to the credit card with the 15% interest rate? You will save money and you will only have to make one payment instead of two.

The first problem that people run into is that sometimes a credit card does not have enough available balance in order to receive the transfer. Therefore, if you need to transfer $500, but only have $300 available balance on the card to which you want to transfer, obviously you cannot transfer the whole amount. I would caution transferring $300 of the $500 because then you will have one card “maxed out.” This will negatively affect your credit score, and could lead to trouble with fees (over the limit fees) down the road.

The second problem people face is that sometimes they transfer a credit card balance to a card with a teaser rate. You might see a credit card that advertises a 0% interest rate for six months on all credit card balance transfers. You may think, “This is great!” However, you have to check the fine print. Most of the time, the interest rate after the six month introductory period changes from 0% to 20%+. Make sure that the default interest rate is lower than the current interest rate on your credit card or else the whole purpose for transferring your credit card balance will be defeated.

Third, make sure that there are no fees associated with your balance transfer. You should not have to pay additional money for transferring money. If the credit card to which you want to transfer your balance wants to charge you a fee, find another credit card.

Balance transfers can be a benefit. Avoid the teaser interest rates with sky high default interest rates. Additionally, if you conclude that a balance transfer will save you money, make sure that the card to which you transfer has a noticeably lower interest rate. It is a waste of time to transfer from a 22% interest rate credit card to a 20% interest rate credit card. If you use balance transfers effectively, you could literally save thousands of dollars.

Credit Card Rebate Programs: Are They Worth It?

Of all the credit card rewards programs that are offered, cash back rewards cards are my least favorite. Many credit card companies offer many different types of rewards programs. The most common rewards programs are cash back, airline miles, and rewards points. Each card is different, and thus, you must carefully check the terms and conditions of each credit card so that a fancy rewards program does not blind you from a high interest rate and/or high fees.

Usually, when a card offers cash back rewards, the cash back reward is one percent (1%) of the amount you charge. Therefore, for every $1,000 you charge to your credit card, you will get a $1 reward. Is that really a reward? Think about it like this, in order for you to earn $1,000 worth of cash back rewards, you would have to charge $100,000. If a person is charging $100,000 to a credit card, do you really think that $1,000 is significant to that person? I do not think so either, therefore, I generally avoid cash back reward cards.

As I mentioned above, my favorite kind of reward card is a points card. I like the variety of options on which you can redeem your points. Additionally, some credit card companies offer “double points” or point bonuses on specific purchases (such a gasoline).

Regardless of the reward you choose, you must be aware of what you are giving back to the credit card company in order to obtain this reward. For example, if your rewards card requires an annual fee, do not get the card. Additionally, many rewards cards have a high interest rate. The point is, make sure that the rewards credit card is acceptable under regular credit card standards (this means a low, fixed interest rate and no annual fees) before deciding to obtain that rewards card.

Cash back rewards cards are not worth the effort, therefore, look for a rewards card with more benefits and better options. However, make sure that you are not sacrificing suitable credit card requirements in order to get a “rewards card.”

Things You Need to Know Before Applying for a Credit Card

Applying for a credit card is an interesting step along the financial journey of a person. There are many rewards and pitfalls accompanying credit card ownership and use, however, if you use credit responsibly, the rewards will shine through and the pitfalls will be minimized.

First, you need to know your purpose for getting a card. If you want a credit card to buy something you cannot afford or because it makes you feel like a responsible adult, then a credit card is probably not right for you. However, if your purpose is to establish a solid credit report and credit score and to build your creditworthiness, then a credit card can be an important tool to achieve these goals.

Second, you need to know if you have a credit report or a credit score. If you do, you need to obtain a copy and know what is contained in the report. If you do not have either, this information is also helpful. The point of discovering this information is to help you determine the credit cards for which you qualify. There is no need to apply for a card that has requirements that you cannot meet. Therefore, find out this information to narrow your available options.

Third, you need to know your limits. This means that you need to know your yearly salary and how high of a limit you can afford. Additionally, you need to know whether you want to pay over time or in a lump sum every month. Knowing these limits (i.e. yearly salary, affordability, flexibility of payment, etc.) will help you make a wise credit decision.

Last, you need to know the interest rates and fees associated with the card in which you are interested. Never get a card with an annual fee and focus on cards with low, fixed interest rates. Avoid cards that have a low introductory interest rate that resets to a high interest rate. Additionally, avoid cards with a variable interest rate. If undervalued by the applicant, these rates and fees can add up quickly and make the credit card have more pitfalls than rewards.

Discover your purpose for getting a card, find out your relevant credit information, know your limits, and find a card with good rates and little to no fees. Knowing these specific points will help you make a wise credit decision from which you could benefit for years to come.

Getting a Second Credit Card Without Good Credit

First thing first; if you have bad credit, you should really evaluate your reason as to why you want a second credit card. If you have bad credit, that means that you were not using credit responsibly, and therefore, getting another credit card may get you into more trouble and more debt.

Reasons you should not get another credit card if you have bad credit include, but are not limited to: (1) to pay bills (this is probably the worst reason); (2) to go on vacation or any other trip; (3) to buy something you cannot afford; and (4) any other reason that does not include improving your credit report and raising our credit score.

If you have bad credit, your primary reason for getting another credit card needs to be to improve you current credit score. If this is your purpose, then I applaud your efforts and know what you are going through. Just know that your second credit card is not going to be as good as your current card.

First, because you now have bad credit, the second card is probably going to have a higher interest rate and a lower credit limit. Additionally, you may be subject to some fees that you did not have to pay for your first card.

Second, make sure that you do not get a card that has too many fees. The point of your second card should be to increase your credit score. However, you should not go broke on credit card fees to achieve this purpose. If worst comes to worst, do not get another card. Use your current card responsibly and gradually build your credit score over time.

The point is, do not put yourself in more debt just because you feel that a second credit card will help you achieve your purpose sooner. The ends have to justify the means, and thus, you should not obtain a card that requires the payment of tons fees and a higher interest rate. As I stated above, if you can only qualify for cards with high fees and high interest rates, do not get a second card.

The Truth about Secured Credit Cards

A secured credit card is a credit card that is that is tied to a monetary fund of some kind (whether it is a deposit, bank account, or some other account). The monetary fund can be accessed and used by the credit card company in the event that the credit card holder defaults on a payment. These kinds of credit cards usually have an obscenely high interest rate and an inordinate amount of fees. Basically, they are terrible credit cards that target people with bad credit.

First and foremost, never get a secured credit card unless you absolutely have no other choice at all. In fact, even if you have no other choice, you should again analyze whether you should get a secured credit card. As I stated, secured credit cards have terrible interest rate and a vast amount of fees (including an annual fee, program activation fee, deposit fee, etc), therefore, they are bad credit cards to own. However, they are attractive options for people with bad credit because the requirements to get a secured credit card are very easy to meet.

As an alternative to getting a secured credit card, you should look at non-major credit cards. These types of credit cards include credit cards from various retail stores, department stores, and even gasoline cards. These cards usually have a high interest rate, however, the usually have no fees attached to them as secured credit cards do. Additionally, these “non-major” credit cards are unsecured, therefore, you do not have to put up a big deposit or tie the credit card to a bank account. It is easy to qualify for non-major credit cards, and thus, they provide an attractive alternative to secured credit cards.

Secured credit cards can help restore your bad credit, however, they come with a heavy cost. It might actually be cheaper to dispute negative information on your credit report. If some of the negative information gets removed, your credit score will increase, and therefore, you will have a better chance to qualify for an unsecured credit card.

The point is, if you have a choice, do not get a secured credit card. If you do not have a choice, make sure that you seriously consider whether or not obtaining a secured credit card is worth the potential credit score benefit.

The Dirty Little Secrets of Credit Cards

There are many “dirty little secrets” that credit card companies hide in the fine print of your credit card agreement. Some of these secrets, although specifically stated in you credit card agreement and within the power of your credit card company to enact, are rarely used by the credit card company.

However, there are two secrets that a credit card company will not tell you. You have to scour your credit card agreement to even find mention of these two provisions to which you agreed. These two provisions are devious and are created solely to squeeze as much money out of you as possible.

(1) CASH ADVANCE INTEREST RATES

If you look at your credit card statement, you will see a section that shows you your interest rate (if it is too high, call the credit card company and get it reduced). There are usually two interest rates shown: (1) your purchases interest rate; and (2) your cash advance interest rate. I can almost guarantee that the cash advance interest rate will be several points higher than your purchases interest rate. For example, you regular purchases interest rate may be 12.95% while you cash advance interest rate may be 19.95%. Why the big difference? This difference exists because your monthly payments will NOT count towards your cash advance balance until you fully pay off your regular purchases balance!

Basically, while you are paying down your lower interest balance, you are get nailed by an interest rate that is 7% higher (in this example) then your normal rate. I hope you do not owe a lot of money on the card on which you took a cash advance or that the cash advance you took was very small.

(2) UNIVERSAL DEFAULT

Universal default is a credit practice where you will be in default on one card because you are in default on another unrelated credit account. For example, let us pretend you have two completely unrelated credit cards; Credit Card A and Credit Card B. Further, let us pretend that Credit Card B has a universal default provision in the credit card agreement. Now, pretend that you are late or default on a payment to Credit Card A. The credit card company that gave you Credit Card B can now put Credit Card B into default even if you have never missed nor been late on a payment to Credit Card B!

The effect of this is that it is possible for you to get nailed by a credit default fee for Credit Card B (even though you have never missed nor been late on a payment to Credit Card B) and that another negative impact will occur on your credit report.

Watch out for these dirty, credit card secrets that are buried in your credit card agreement. They can really sting you if you do not take notice of their existence and effect.

Cash or Credit - Which Should You Use?

As a general rule, you should never buy something with a credit card unless you have the money to pay off the charge. Many people like to buy things on credit (even though they cannot normally afford the item) with the intention that they will pay off the purchase in the long term. This is a mistake because you will end up paying more in interest than you would have had you paid cash.

Another way to use a credit card is as a rewards point builder. First and most obviously, you must have a rewards credit card for this to work. The process is very easy from here. All you do is use your credit card to make specific purchases throughout the billing period. When your bill becomes due, you pay off the entire amount. Obviously, you have to have the money available to pay off the entire monthly amount. Additionally, you must keep very accurate records of your charges in order to ensure that you have enough money on hand to pay off the monthly balance in full. The whole purpose is to build reward points without paying interest on your charges. Keeping accurate records and charging only specific purchases will help you accomplish this goal.

Most people are surprised when they get their monthly bill because they do not realize how much they have spent on food and gasoline. These charges can add up fast. If you are responsible with your credit and keep accurate records, this should not be a problem. How do you know if you are a responsible credit user? Let me put it this way; if you have to ponder whether or not you are a responsible credit user, chances are that you are not. This does not mean that you cannot utilize the rewards points strategy; all this means is that you probably should not purchase food or gas on credit because there is a chance you will charge more than you can afford. If this is the case, you should use cash (or a debit card) for food and gasoline purchases.

Basically, everything comes down to responsibility. If you are responsible, you could use cash and credit interchangeably without worry of getting in over your head. However, responsible or not, always keep accurate records of your credit so that you do not lose track of your spending.

What You Should Know About Credit Card Costs

Yes, credit cards can have costs. There are two main costs associated with credit cards: (1) interest rates; and (2) annual fees. However, even though these are the two monetary costs, there exist many intangible costs (such as customer service).

First, the monetary costs. Why oh why would you pay just to own a credit card? Annual fees are just nuts! Unless you have bad or no credit, have absolutely no other choice, and desperately need credit, then it may be... NO, scratch that sentence – there is absolutely no reason to pay an annual fee on a credit card. There are far too many credit choices from which to choose. Do not get a card with an annual fee, it is that simple.

In addition to annual fees, credit card companies charge other fees of which you may not be aware. If you are ever late on a payment, there is usually a fee. If you go over your credit limit, there is usually a fee. Know what these fees are and factor them into your decision as to whether to obtain that particular card.

How about interest rates? These can be pretty sneaky. First, you should notice that the interest rate is different for credit purchases and cash advances. Cash advances always carry a higher interest rate. Additionally, your monthly payment will not count towards your cash advance balance until your credit purchases balance is paid off. Why? Cash advances carry a higher interest rate, therefore, the longer that that balance remains unpaid, the more money the credit card company makes.

Also, make sure that the interest rate that is advertised is not an “introductory” rate or a “variable” rate. Introductory rates only last a couple of months (at most, one year). After that introductory period, your interest rate resets to the default rate. The default rate is usually a lot higher than the introductory rate. Therefore, be aware of what you are getting yourself into.

Variable rates change with economic conditions, therefore, you could have a great rate one month and a terrible rate another month. Do not play a guessing game with you credit card interest rate. Get a low fixed rate and you will be much happier.

Intangible costs can ruin a credit card. Have you ever called your credit card company only to listen to an infinite amount of menu options? When you finally get a real person on the phone that person tells you that you have called the wrong department. In an attempt to transfer you, the main menu comes back up and you are back to square one. At the least, this whole process is a waste of time. Why put up with this? As I said before, too many credit card options exist for you to have to settle for one with mediocre service. Your time is valuable; do not waste it on bad customer service!

Know the costs that are associated with a credit card. By doing this, you will be able to make the best decision possible based on your needs and wants.