Financial Tips | Money and Kids

Cashspeak! CASHSPEAK: credit management
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Showing posts with label credit management. Show all posts
Showing posts with label credit management. Show all posts

1/14/09

One of the biggest financial problems is people using credit irresponsibly. Many people think of credit as a second bank account. Basically, they spend until the card is "maxed out." These people do not realize what they did until the credit card bills start coming in. The minimum payments do not seem like much, but after six months of payments have barely reduced their overall debt, the realization of the debt problem occurs. They realize the mistake that they have made but only after it is too late.

This situation occurs because credit cards are very appealing. People get a feeling of power and success when they use their credit card. They seem to forget that every dollar that they charge must be repaid with interest. As such, the problems discussed above come to fruition. The interesting part about the appeal of credit cards is that many people do not learn their lesson after discovering that they have a debt problem. Instead, these people obtain more credit cards and "max out" those cards too. Eventually, the debt becomes so overwhelming that the only viable option is to file for bankruptcy.

In order to make credit cards more attractive, credit card companies have started making credit cards out of other materials instead of plastic. Additionally, credit card companies have added "cool" colors and personalization options to credit cards. Most recently, one credit card company allows its customers to put any picture that they want on their credit card. The theory is, if a credit card company offers an option to personalize the card, more people will apply for and obtain the card. Additionally, because it is personalized, the card will be used more often. Funny enough, this theory most likely has more basis in fact than in theory.

The worst thing you can do is fall for clever advertising or obtain a card merely because it looks good or is "pretty." You should obtain a credit card with no annual fee, with a low, fixed interest rate, and with a high credit limit. If your credit card does not have these basic things, it does not matter how good it looks because it is not a good credit card.

The point is, even though credit cards can be attractive, you have to avoid being seduced. If you become seduced by credit cards, you may fall victim to reckless spending and card misuse. This can lead to same very unsavory financial situations.

11/10/07

Many times, inaccurate information will appear on your credit report. In my experiences, one of the most common mistakes credit reporting agencies make is that they mix up the credit information of family members with the same name. For example, my father and I share the same name. I cannot tell you how many times my father’s credit accounts have shown up on my credit report. It is very frustrating, however, all one can do is fix the inaccuracy.

The easiest way to remove inaccurate information is to dispute the inaccuracy. The three main credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) all have options where a person can dispute inaccurate information through the respective credit bureau’s website. First, you should only dispute the inaccurate information to the credit bureau that has reported the inaccurate information. Therefore, if the inaccurate information is reported only in your Equifax report, there is no need to dispute anything in your TransUnion report because the inaccurate information is not in your TransUnion report. It is important to note that these three credit bureaus are completely separate entities. Therefore, for example, if inaccurate information appears in your TransUnion and Equifax report and you successful get the inaccurate information removed from your TransUnion report, that does not mean that Equifax has to also remove the information.

I wish the process was as easy as sending in a dispute of inaccurate information and waiting for the inaccuracy to be removed from your credit report. However, it is not that simple. Credit reporting agencies are very stubborn. Things will not be easy and you may have to dispute the same inaccuracy more than once. However, with persistence, you should be able to remove inaccurate information.

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10/15/07

Yes, credit cards can have costs. There are two main costs associated with credit cards: (1) interest rates; and (2) annual fees. However, even though these are the two monetary costs, there exist many intangible costs (such as customer service).

First, the monetary costs. Why oh why would you pay just to own a credit card? Annual fees are just nuts! Unless you have bad or no credit, have absolutely no other choice, and desperately need credit, then it may be... NO, scratch that sentence – there is absolutely no reason to pay an annual fee on a credit card. There are far too many credit choices from which to choose. Do not get a card with an annual fee, it is that simple.

In addition to annual fees, credit card companies charge other fees of which you may not be aware. If you are ever late on a payment, there is usually a fee. If you go over your credit limit, there is usually a fee. Know what these fees are and factor them into your decision as to whether to obtain that particular card.

How about interest rates? These can be pretty sneaky. First, you should notice that the interest rate is different for credit purchases and cash advances. Cash advances always carry a higher interest rate. Additionally, your monthly payment will not count towards your cash advance balance until your credit purchases balance is paid off. Why? Cash advances carry a higher interest rate, therefore, the longer that that balance remains unpaid, the more money the credit card company makes.

Also, make sure that the interest rate that is advertised is not an “introductory” rate or a “variable” rate. Introductory rates only last a couple of months (at most, one year). After that introductory period, your interest rate resets to the default rate. The default rate is usually a lot higher than the introductory rate. Therefore, be aware of what you are getting yourself into.

Variable rates change with economic conditions, therefore, you could have a great rate one month and a terrible rate another month. Do not play a guessing game with you credit card interest rate. Get a low fixed rate and you will be much happier.

Intangible costs can ruin a credit card. Have you ever called your credit card company only to listen to an infinite amount of menu options? When you finally get a real person on the phone that person tells you that you have called the wrong department. In an attempt to transfer you, the main menu comes back up and you are back to square one. At the least, this whole process is a waste of time. Why put up with this? As I said before, too many credit card options exist for you to have to settle for one with mediocre service. Your time is valuable; do not waste it on bad customer service!

Know the costs that are associated with a credit card. By doing this, you will be able to make the best decision possible based on your needs and wants.

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10/14/07

Applying for a credit card is a simple process. Everything can be done online nowadays. Additionally, you can receive an answer as to whether you are approved for the credit card, usually within thirty seconds. All you have to do is complete the application (which usually consists of you name, address, phone number, social security number, employment information, date of birth, etc.), click the submit button (if applying on-line) or mail in the application if submitting a hand written application, and wait for a response. The only part of this process that is difficult is determining what card is right for you.

There are many types of credit cards that offer many different types of options. First, you need to know if you want a charge card or a credit card. What is the difference? A charge card works just like a credit card except the balance is due in full at the end of a billing cycle, meaning that you cannot make payments over time. If you charge $1,000 during the billing period, $1,000 is due on your next bill. Charge cards are usually reserved for people with disposal income or people who have an established, high credit score.

A credit card, on the other hand, allows you to pay your balance over time at a set interest rate. The obvious advantage is that you can pay a charge over time. However, the additional advantage is that certain credit cards can be obtained even if you have no credit or bad credit.

Second, you need to determine your credit bonus. Do you want reward points that are redeemable for cash, airline tickets, and other merchandise, or do you want a low interest rate card? If you do not use you credit a lot or if when you do use your card you only use it for small purchases which you usually pay off in full, you may want to opt for the rewards card. This way you can build points towards rewards and the usually higher interest rate will not be a detriment because your balances are too low and because you always pay off the balance in full.

However, if you are just starting to establish your credit, you may want to go for the low interest card. This way, if you misuse your card, you will not get severely punished by the interest rate.
If you use your card a lot, look for a nice balance between rewards and low interest.

Third, should you have a card that charges an annual fee? Simply put, unless you have no other choice because your credit is bad, there is absolutely no reason to have a card that charges an annual fee. Do not get one!

Last, the type of card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover, etc) is important. I am not the biggest fan of Discover cards because they are not always accepted, but in all fairness to Discover card, I never have had any problems with customer service. If you are getting your first card, opt for the Visa or MasterCard. These two cards are accepted virtually everywhere, and the credit cards of the major banks in the United States are usually either Visa or MasterCard. It just makes sense.

Find out which card you want, submit the application, and get your shiny new card. Just remember not to abuse the privilege.

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Credit card debt can be a real financial drain. You have all heard the statistics and seen the commercials. If you made only minimum payments, it could take you over 7 years to pay off a debt of only $2,000! This is insane! Why pay off the interest when you could be paying off the principal? There are some simple steps you could follow in order to save money on your credit card debt.

First, you must make more than the minimum payment. If you broke down the minimum payment, you would discover that almost half of it goes to paying interest. This is money that you are paying that is not reducing your outstanding balance. If you pay more than the monthly payment, more money goes to the pay off the principal and thus, it takes less time to pay off the debt.

Second, you can utilize a balance transfer. This option is only good if your interest rate is high. Sometimes, credit card companies will offer to give you a card with a 3, 6, 9, or even 12 month interest free or very low interest rate (usually around 2%) introductory period. After the introductory period, the interest rate resets to the default rate. If this default rate is lower than you current interest rate, you should transfer your balance to this new credit card. It is a very simple procedure, you will save tons of money because you will significantly pay down your debt during the introductory period, and your default interest rate on the new card will be better than the interest rate on the current card thus, saving you more money. Everybody wins!

Last, you can call your credit card company and ask for a lower interest rate. You have to have good credit to do this and usually have to have had an account with the credit card company for over six months. However, if you can take advantage of this, I suggest that you do. Many people do not know that you can negotiate with your credit card company and raise your credit limit and reduce you interest rate. If they seem reluctant at first, threaten to close your account. Make them believe that you can receive a better deal elsewhere. Better yet, have a better deal waiting and see if your current company can match it. If they claim they cannot, tell them that you will no longer do business with them and hang up. However, do not close the account because this would negatively affect your credit score. Instead, never use the card and see if your current company comes around.

Saving money on debt is possible; you just have to know where to look and what to do. Take advantage of these easy to use tips, and you will be debt free for less money in a faster time frame!

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