How Long Can a Bad Credit Report Haunt You?

A good credit report is an important financial asset to possess. A good credit report can help you obtain loans (including the big loans such as a mortgage, a car loan, and/or a college loan, to name a few), help you obtain a low interest rate on those loans, and will help you obtain favorable loan terms. Therefore, a good credit report will help you obtain loans and will help you save money by way of lower interest payments.

There are many things that you can do to your credit report that will negatively affect it. Some things are small (such as having a low credit to debt ratio, having too many credit report inquiries, and closing a credit card account, to name a few), but there are many "big" things that you can do that will severely lower your credit score.

A bankruptcy is probably the worst, one trick pony that can happen to your credit report. Before you decide to file for bankruptcy, you need to think long and hard about the benefits and penalties. The most obvious benefit is that most of your debts will be discharged (with the exception of certain debts like mortgages, student loans, and IRS liens), however, a bankruptcy also means that your credit report and your credit score will be severely damaged. By severally damages, I mean that your credit score will decrease by several hundred points.

Things such as late payments, charge offs, and collection accounts can also dramatically reduce your credit score. These things will not reduce your credit score to the same extent as a bankruptcy, but they will still do some pretty heavy damage. Therefore, you should consistently pay your monthly payments on time so these things do not happen to you and thus, will not be reported in your credit report.

Even though these things will dramatically reduce your credit score, many people may think that this is not a big deal because the information will be removed from their credit report eventually. What these people do not know is that late payments, charge offs, and collection accounts can stay on a credit report for up to seven years. Therefore, should you do things to improve your credit score during this time, those improvements will be offset by the negative information that remains. Even worse than the seven year time frame for the above listed credit report problems is a bankruptcy. A bankruptcy can stay on your credit report for up to ten years.

The point is, these problems do not go away overnight and thus, should you engage in this kind of behavior, you will pay for it for many years.

Is the Credit Rating System Fair?

The main reason that the credit rating system is fair is because each person controls his/her own credit rating. Your borrowing and payment habits are what dictate your credit rating. If you abuse your credit, your credit rating reflects the same. However, if you are a responsible credit user, your credit rating will be favorable.

Lenders need a system that can help them determine whether a person is a borrowing risk. By using the current credit rating system, lenders have some kind of barometer for measuring credit risk. Without such a system, obtaining a loan would be extremely difficult because lenders would require, among other things, years of financial records to help determine the potential borrower's creditworthiness. Our current credit rating system conveniently compiles all of a person's financial records and uses them to create a nice, neat number that lenders use to make lending decisions.

The people that complain most about our credit rating system are the people that have low credit scores. These people claim that their low credit scores are somehow not their fault. These people claim that the credit card companies kept sending them more and more credit, and that they just "had" to use this additional credit. Are these people serious? We reap what we sow. It is amazing to me that a person can abuse their credit privileges, and then complain about the penalties that are assessed as a result of their abuse. These complainers are proof that the system is fair and is effectively working. If the credit rating system was unfair, these credit abusers could continue to take advantage of their credit privileges to the detriment of responsible credit users.

Another common complaint that people make is that they have no credit score before they apply for credit. The argument that these people make is that they have never had debt, therefore, they should have a high credit score. How does this make sense? A credit score measures a person's creditworthiness. Therefore, how can one have a credit score without first having credit? This is not a hard concept to understand.

The system is not perfect, but it is fair. I have had my credit score reduced due to negative information being placed in my credit file that was not mine. I had to get the information removed by contacting the credit bureaus. I would be lying if I said that the information was immediately removed. In fact, it took a couple of months to get the information removed. I was not happy, but mistakes happen. If the system was perfect, there would be no complaints.

The point is, the system is as fair as it can be. If you feel that the credit rating system is unfair or unreliable, pay cash for everything. If you cannot afford to pay cash for everything, stop complaining about the system and use the system to your advantage. If you use your credit responsibly, you will have nothing to worry about.


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The Importance of Building a Good Credit History

There are many reasons as to why people should strive to build a good credit history. First and foremost, a good credit history is an important financial asset to possess in order to obtain the big loans (i.e. a mortgage, a car loan, and/or a college loan, to name a few) in life. Additionally, beyond qualifying for these kinds of loans, the interest that you will have to pay for any such loan is an important factor to consider when getting the loan. If your credit is good, your interest rate will be lower and thus, make the loan a more attractive option for you.

Of course, these loans will not be a concern to some people. Some people rent (however, renting a place by yourself does require a credit check, therefore, if your credit report is bad, you may be denied the lease. If you do rent and do not want to have your credit history checked, you are going to have to have roommates, or have the apartment rented in the name of another person who is willing to be the primary tenant on the lease and who trusts you enough to make the monthly payments on time.). Some people buy cars for cash, get scholarships to college, or never go to college, and some people will never take out a loan. There are not many of these people. However, if you are one, or are striving to become such a person, there is another reason as to why you should have a good credit history.

What started in a minority of companies is now basically common practice. Many companies will check the credit history of all new employee applicants. These companies believe that the credit history of a person can determine, among other things, the responsibility level of a person and the true intention as to a person’s reason for applying for a job. A bad credit history will not be the end-all factor that prevents you from getting a job, however, many companies take your credit history into consideration when determining who to hire. Do not start with a disadvantage because you have a bad credit history.

Even though some of you may think that debt is evil and that there is no possibility of you ever taking out a loan or otherwise using credit and therefore do not care about your credit history, remember that there are many companies out there that check your credit. If you do not strive for a good credit history because of the financial benefits, at the very least, a good credit history could get you the job that you want. Therefore, a good credit history is in your best interest.

The Importance of Knowing What is in your Credit Report

Many people believe that they are immune from fraudulent or incorrect information in their credit report. I, however, have experienced a phenomenon I like call “credit reporting agency stupidity.” I would like to use a less harsh word than “stupidity,” but after what I have experienced with these credit reporting bureaus, “stupidity” is the only word that accurately describes their practices.

I am named after my father, therefore, we share the same name. The only difference between my name and my father’s name is that my name has the Roman numeral “II” following my name (denoting “the second”). My social security number is different and, quite obviously, my birthday is different. One would think that any one of these differences would lead a credit reporting agency to understand that my father and me are two separate individuals. However, such is not the case.

I cannot tell you how many banks and credit bureaus I have had to contact in order to remove items from my credit report that belong to my father. It is amazing to me that a credit reporting agency with millions of dollars cannot figure out that I am a separate individual from my father. Are they so ignorant to think that nobody in this country has the same name as another person? Is not that why the government provides social security numbers so as to distinguish between the numerous people with the same name? I can only imagine the problems in the credit report of a person named “Michael Smith!”

The point is, you need to check your credit report regularly to avoid any shenanigans that the credit reporting agencies love to create. Make sure that all the information in your credit report is correct. If you find any inaccurate information (even if it is something like your current occupation or your phone number) dispute the inaccuracy and provide the correct information. Trust me, you do not want to experience “credit reporting agency stupidity.”

How Bankruptcy Can Affect Your Credit Report

A bankruptcy is probably the worst, one trick pony that can happen to your credit report. Before you decide to file for bankruptcy, you need to think long and hard about the benefits and penalties. The most obvious benefit is that most of your debts will be discharged (with the exception of certain debts like mortgages, student loans, and IRS liens), however, a bankruptcy also means that your credit report and your credit score will be severely damaged.

There are many people that advocate against using or even obtaining credit. I have actually read articles that suggest that Americans are completely ignorant as to the purpose of a FICO score, and that anybody who tries to obtain a higher credit score is a fool. In my opinion, these advocates are nuts! There is more potential harm in not having a credit score than there is in maintaining a good credit score. What does this have to do with bankruptcy? Well, if you care nothing about your credit score or credit report, a bankruptcy probable will not be a big deal for you. Your debts are discharged and off you go. However, if you are a person that realizes that a high credit score could be a great asset to possess during your journey towards achieving success, you need to know the harm that a bankruptcy will cause to your credit score and credit report.

First, your credit score will be greatly reduced. By filing for bankruptcy, you demolish your creditworthiness. You are basically telling potential creditors that you have a very high risk of defaulting on any loan, therefore, you will not qualify for most loans.

Second, if you file for bankruptcy, that bankruptcy will be reported on your credit report for up to 10 years. I would like to believe that the bankruptcy report is automatically deleted from your credit report after 10 years, but the truth is, you will probably have to contact all three credit reporting bureaus and tell them to remove the bankruptcy from your file.

Last, because a bankruptcy severely damages your credit score and credit report, you better not plan on moving or buying a car for at least 10 years. Unless you have cash to afford these things, you will either get denied for a loan flat out or your interest rate will be so high that it is not worth taking out the loan.

If your credit score and credit report are important to you, consider all of your debt management options before deciding that bankruptcy is the best choice.

Credit Report Disputes

Many times, inaccurate information will appear on your credit report. In my experiences, one of the most common mistakes credit reporting agencies make is that they mix up the credit information of family members with the same name. For example, my father and I share the same name. I cannot tell you how many times my father’s credit accounts have shown up on my credit report. It is very frustrating, however, all one can do is fix the inaccuracy.

The easiest way to remove inaccurate information is to dispute the inaccuracy. The three main credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) all have options where a person can dispute inaccurate information through the respective credit bureau’s website. First, you should only dispute the inaccurate information to the credit bureau that has reported the inaccurate information. Therefore, if the inaccurate information is reported only in your Equifax report, there is no need to dispute anything in your TransUnion report because the inaccurate information is not in your TransUnion report. It is important to note that these three credit bureaus are completely separate entities. Therefore, for example, if inaccurate information appears in your TransUnion and Equifax report and you successful get the inaccurate information removed from your TransUnion report, that does not mean that Equifax has to also remove the information.

I wish the process was as easy as sending in a dispute of inaccurate information and waiting for the inaccuracy to be removed from your credit report. However, it is not that simple. Credit reporting agencies are very stubborn. Things will not be easy and you may have to dispute the same inaccuracy more than once. However, with persistence, you should be able to remove inaccurate information.

How I Raised my Credit Score

About two years ago (October of 2005) my credit score was in the 620s. In case you are wondering, a score of 620 is not particularly good. In fact, it is a bad credit score. Today, my credit score is over 740. A score of 740 ranks in the top tier of creditworthiness. How did I raise my credit score over 100 points in less than two years? Before I answer this question, I need to give you a little background information.

My credit score was low because I had late payments on my credit report. Late payments can stay on a credit report for up to 7 years. I did not want to wait 7 years because I had plans for certain types of investments. These investments required a decent credit score, and thus, I needed to find a solution.

First, I obtained a copy of my credit report. I noticed that some of the negative accounts on my credit report were not even mine. One of the negative accounts was opened when I was 6 years old. I called the credit card company and asked them when the started giving out credit cards to children in the first grade. The stunned silence on the phone proved to me that they got the point. The negative accounts that were not mine were removed from my credit report. This increased my credit score.

Second, I got a referral from my real estate teacher for a company that will fix a credit report. I called the company, paid a small fee, and followed the instructions that they gave me. Basically, I was told to continue to pay my outstanding balances in a timely manner and to refrain from using and applying for any credit cards. The company would contact the credit reporting companies and dispute any negative information on my credit report. Less than two years later (which is far better than 7 years) I sit with a score of over 740.

If this plan of action does not work for you, you can always pay your cards on time, reduce your outstanding balance, and wait for any negative information to be removed from your credit report. The choice is up to you.

Credit Card Applications for Beginners

Credit card applications are fairly straight forward and need no special training or education to fill out. However, there are some things you should know.

First, put your full, legal name of the credit card application. The credit card company uses this name to check your credit report to determine whether or not you are approved. Therefore, if you use a shortened name (for example, if your name is Christopher, do not put Chris on your application) on your credit card application, you are going to cause confusion amongst the credit reporting bureaus and are thus going to set yourself up for a credit report dispute in the future. Avoid all of this by always using your full, legal name.

Second, do not lie about your monthly or yearly salary. You are not going to get a higher credit limit by doing this, and additionally, your credit report is not going to support this contention. The point is, do not lie on your credit application.

Third, sometimes you are a student and you are employed, therefore, which should you put down when the application asks for employment status? In my opinion, you should use whichever job title (student or full-time employed) gets you the most benefits for the card for which you are applying.

Last, use internet applications whenever you can. I do not feel comfortable mailing or giving so much personal information (e.g. phone number, address, full name, social security number, employer, employment status, yearly income, etc.). Therefore, submit your credit applications through secure websites. Additionally, when you apply online, you usually can get an answer on your application within 30 seconds.

Following these tips will help make your credit card application go faster and more successfully.

Is a “Free” Credit Report Really Free?

The answer to this question is, YES. A free credit report really is free, you just have to know where to get it. Federal law requires that the credit reporting bureaus provide you with one free credit report per year. Therefore, by law, you can get your credit report for free.

The best place to exercise this right is by going to www.annualcreditreport.com. This website allows you free access to all three of your credit reports (by all three, I mean your credit reports from Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) once per year. The process is very simple and very safe. In order for you to access your credit reports, you have to answer security questions based on certain credit and/or revolving accounts that you own.

Note that federal law only requires that these companies give you a copy of your credit report, not your credit scores. Therefore, if you want your credit scores, you are going to have to pay for them.

When you obtain your credit report, make sure that you print a copy for your records. Even if your credit report is 20+ pages, it is worth the printer ink to have a copy of your credit report. Look at your credit report and make sure that no inaccuracies exist. If you find an inaccuracy, you need to dispute it so that your credit score is not negatively affected.

Get you free credit report, check your accounts, and maintain your credit.

Protecting Yourself Against Credit Card Fraud

Identity theft has hit epidemic proportions. This used to be a random occurrence, but with the rise of internet banking, debit cards, and other electronic cash alternatives, identity theft is a crime that the normal, everyday person has to safeguard against. Like taking vitamins to ward off disease, preventive measures exist to ward of identity theft.

First, you can call your bank and credit card providers and ask that they call you and get verbal confirmation before approving an amount over X amount of dollars. The dollar amount is going to be different for everybody depending on his/her threshold. For example, you could call your bank and tell them that any withdrawal or purchase over $750 needs to be cleared by verbal confirmation. Therefore, if a purchase over $750 is attempted on that credit card, the company will call you on the phone number that you have provided (usually a cell phone) and will ask if you are making a purchase of X amount of dollars. If you say yes, the amount is approved and on you go. However, if somebody else is trying to do this, the purchase will be denied and the thief will be caught.

The effect of this measure is that you account is protecting against “abnormal purchases.” This measure does not prevent you from buying something over your confirmation amount. All this measure does is create an additional layer of protection so that if somebody tries to use your credit cards, they will not be able to make a “big” purchase.

Second, you can sign up for a credit report monitoring company. By doing this you will know if a new account has been opened or if an inquiry has been made on your report. The credit report monitoring company will immediately notify you and ask whether the opening of the account or the inquiry is valid. If it is not, the account will be disputed and the thief will again be unmasked.

Third, do business with a bank that will guarantee to replace all stolen funds within a short period (24 – 120 hours). This way, damage to your account is minimized. If you check your account balance everyday, this measure will be extremely effective because you will immediately know whether a fraudulent purchase or withdrawal has been and where it was made.

Last, be careful and avoid things you do not know. For example, I have seen letters from identity thieves that were sent via US mail. The letter usually purports to be from a large bank and asks you for your account number, social security number, or some other private account information that is necessary to steal your identity. These letters will provide a phone number to call in case you have any questions. If you randomly get a letter or e-mail like this, NEVER call the number provided. Open up the phone book or call information and get the bank’s number. Call that number and see if the bank really sent out such a letter. NEVER reply to these kinds of letters through the mail. Think about the situation; why would your bank want this kind of information? The bank provides you with an account number, so why would they need to “verify” it through the mail? Additionally, why do they need you full name and address; didn’t they just send you a letter?

Protect yourself and protect your assets using these safety measures.

Getting a Credit Card with Bad Credit

Getting a credit card with bad credit is not as hard as you may think. The types of credit cards that can be obtained with bad credit is the real problem.

There exists a financial practice called adverse selection. Adverse selection is the process of singling out potential customers who are considered higher risks than the average. Credit card companies combat this risk (the risk that people will default on their credit cards) by charging higher interest rates and annual fees. However, this is where the problems begin. If I have a great credit score, why I am going to get a credit card with high interest rates and high annual fees? The answer is, I would not get the card. Therefore, because people with good credit do not want the card, only people with below average credit scores (people that are “high risk”) apply for and obtain the card. Thus, a vicious circle is created. As the credit card companies charge more interest and fees on particular cards to offset the potential of default by high risk cardholders, those particular cards are only obtained by high risk cardholders. Thus, the behavior that the credit card company set out to deter is actually being promoted by the credit card companies’ practices.

So, if you have bad credit, where does this leave you? This leaves you with bad options as to credit card ownership. First, you could get one of those high interest, high annual fee, and low credit limit cards. You will probably pay more in annual fees and interest than you will principal. However, having the card (as long as it is a major credit card; Visa, MasterCard, American Express, or Discover) and using it responsibly will help raise your credit score.

Second, you could obtain a secured credit card. This means that you have to put down a deposit. The amount of the deposit is the amount of your credit limit. It works as a debit card except that it is reported as a credit card (which is a benefit), but it also has high fees and interest rates (these are disadvantages).

Last, you could obtain a merchant credit card (Macy’s, Dillard’s, Sears, etc.). Having this kind of a card will help boost your credit score. However, the interest rate is going to be very high. These cards usually do not have annual fees, but the high interest rate is a great disadvantage.

Even though options are limited and not the best, they are options. Start reestablishing your credit today so that you can help finance your future and save money.

Evaluating the Need for Credit Cards

If you have endless cash, you will never have a need for credit. You will never have to take out a loan because you will always have the money to cover any cost. However, many people do not have this option.

As a general rule, you should not purchase something on credit if you cannot afford to pay for the item in cash. This does not mean that you have to have the entire amount in cash currently available. This means that you have to be able to use your cash, without financial strain, to pay off the bill.

In this day and age, credit cards are essential for building your credit score. Why is this important? Like I said, if you have endless cash, this is not a problem. However, like most of the people in this country, a big purchase, like a house, if something that cannot be afforded if cash was required. Therefore, in order to qualify for a big loan (like a house, car, etc.) we have to build our creditworthiness. Building your creditworthiness is accomplished by raising your credit score. Raising your credit score is accomplished by the correct use of credit cards.

Therefore, the need for credit cards is important in order to be able to afford shelter for yourself and your family and to provide a convenient mode of transportation. If used correctly, credit cards can be a very powerful financial tool. Learn to use your credit cards correctly and you will be able to open financial doors that would otherwise remain closed to you.

Should Teens Have Credit Cards?

A teen should have a credit card in order to teach him/her about financial responsibility. Of all the subjects we learn in school, we are never taught about finances, credit, or money management. This lesson is usually left to our parents. The problem with this is that many parents are not qualified to teach their children about money management. Therefore, the children walk blindly down the financial road only to meet numerous pitfalls and debt traps. One way to combat this potential for financial failure is to teach children about money management.

I use the term “children” loosely. I am not advocating that you sit your six old down and tell him/her about interest rates, credit scores, and investment risk. Absent you child being a financial prodigy, a six year old will not understand any of these subjects. However, once your child reaches fourteen, fifteen, or sixteen, lessons about financial independence should begin. I advocate these ages because these are the ages when most teens get their first job.

Bill Gates could lecture you about “how to become a billionaire,” but none of the information will be useful unless you can put the information into action. I feel the same way about teens and credit. You could lecture your teen about how credit cards work, the importance of timely payments, credit limits, and credit scores, but until a teen actually uses the card and pays a bill, he/she will never fully grasp the principles of this important financial tool. This does not mean that you should drop a $10,000 limit gold card into your teen’s hands and tell him/her to “go nuts.” However, there are many credit cards with a $300 - $500 limit that should be used as the teaching card. This amount is high enough so that your teen could actually use it, but low enough so that if your teen has a job, he/she will not get into trouble.

The credit lesson has to be taught carefully and slowly. It is very easy to lose track of how much you are spending with a credit card. Therefore, it is vital that a teen learn that a credit card is not a substitute for cash. Meaning, if you cannot afford to buy something, you should not put it on your credit card.

Teens should have credit, but only as a privilege used as a tool for financial education. A credit card, like a driver’s license, is a privilege, not a right. Therefore, teens should first be educated, and then be allowed the privilege of credit card use. They should always start small and SLOWLY build their credit limit. As a parent, you can always monitor your teen’s credit use to insure that your teen is using credit correctly.

What is Universal Default and How Does it Affect Your Credit?

Universal default can be a big problem. Have you ever looked at the terms and conditions of a credit card? Somewhere in the fine print you might discover that your particular credit card is subject to universal default.

What is universal default? Universal default is a practice in the financial industry where a loan that you have goes into default (whatever the default terms are under the agreement of said loan) when you default on another unrelated loan. In other words, if I have two credit cards, Credit Card A and Credit Card B, and Credit Card A is subject to universal default and I have NOT defaulted on said credit card but I have defaulted on Credit Card B, Credit Card A would then be in default.

Why is universal default a problem? Universal default is a problem because it can negatively impact your credit score. If you are never late on any payments, then this financial practice is unimportant, however, if by misfortune, mistake, or some other accident you are late on a loan payment (and thus in default) you can get dinged twice (once for the account for which you are in default and once for the card that practices universal default) for one accident. This in turn has a double negative impact on your credit report and credit score.

Universal default does make some sense if you think about it. A person’s credit worthiness is based on how likely a person is to pay back a loan. The more risky a person, the more unlikely he/she is to pay back a loan. Think about it like this: If a person defaulted on Loan A before applying for Loan B, that person would most likely be denied for Loan B. Why should this change if said person already has acquired Loan B? Is not that person still just as risky before acquiring the loan as he/she is during (post acquisition) the life of that same loan? Although this may be true, my thought is, why put yourself in harms way? Do not take on more risk than you have to. There are plenty of credit card companies that do not practice universal default, therefore, acquire those cards and save yourself the headache should you accidentally or even intentionally miss a payment on one loan.

Credit trap: Keeping Young Adults on the Right Track with Credit Cards

I will never forget the time I got my first credit card. I signed up on my college campus. It was great because I got a university t-shirt when I applied for the card. The people working the kiosk basically guaranteed that I would be approved. I was sold! I took the application, filled in my details, and impatiently waited for my shiny new card to arrive in the mail.

It is funny when I think back about how young and naïve I was. I did not care about annual fees, interest rates, or credit limits. If I would have known then what I know now, I would have set a booth right next to that credit card kiosk and passed out fliers about how bad the credit card offers are on university campuses.

There is a popular military strategy called “shock and awe.” Basically, a military will use overwhelming force and spectacular displays of power to paralyze the enemies on the battlefield and destroy their will to fight. The same strategy is used by these university credit kiosks. They promise young and financially naïve adults all these great benefits, but fail to inform about high annual fees and interest rates. Eventually, the college kid finds himself/herself in a debt trap from which he/she cannot escape.

My advice is to do your homework. Make sure that the credit card offer is not all smoke and mirrors. Ask about the annual fee and interest rates. If the person working the kiosk does not know the answers, do NOT get the card. There are too many places where a credit card can be obtained, therefore, you do not have settle for the sub par cards that they hand out on college campuses.

Testimonies: How Debt Can Make You Feel

Okay, time to confess a secret. At one point of in my life, I could no longer manage my debt. I did not file for bankruptcy and all the debt is now paid off (it was all credit card debt), but there was a time when I did not know what I was going to do.

The constant worry is a nightmare. You never know how you are going to pay next months bills, and you are always wondering how long you can keep it up. The funny thing about credit card debt is that it does not suddenly appear. It is a process over many months. You keep spending and paying the minimum balance. Before you know it, your cards are maxed out, and paying the minimum no longer works because the interest on your balance is more than the minimum payment.

I had trouble sleeping and when I did sleep, I would have dreams where I would lose my teeth. I looked at that particular dream in a dream dictionary and found out that dreaming about losing your teeth means financial hardship. Crazy, huh?

I decided to do something to change my situation. My solution was to do debt consolidation. The advantages were that my debt was consolidated into one, low monthly payment and that the interest rates on the credit cards were reduced. Therefore, I was able to pay down the balance a lot quicker. The disadvantage is that once you choose this option, the credit card accounts that are included in the consolidation are closed. The disadvantage of this is that it negatively affects your credit rating. Your credit rating is not substantially lowered, but the decrease is noticeable. Additionally, when you are enrolled in the debt consolidation program, a note appears on your credit report that your are enrolled in a debt consolidation program.

This is how I dealt with the debt. Today, I am very responsible with my credit. My credit score has been completely revitalized, plus more, and I am debt free. Being debt free is the best feeling. Have you ever been in a similar situation? How did you deal with it or are you still dealing with it?

Credit Score Conundrums

In my previous post, What are the Components of a FICO Score?, I discussed what the Fair Isaac Corporation takes into account, and each items respective weight, when calculating your FICO score. The interesting thing that I have noticed is that certain practices can both raise and lower your credit score. Lets look at a few of them:

(1) 30% of your score is based upon you debt to credit ratio, while 10% of your score is based upon the number of credit inquiries and “new” credit. The ideal situation is having a maximum of 25% of your credit in use as compared to your debt. Therefore, if you have $1000 in credit, you want to owe no more than $250 total.

As you continue to make consistent payments on your cards, you will most likely become eligible for a credit limit increase. However, you usually have to ask the credit granting company for an increase on your limit. This is good because it will lower your debt to credit ratio, however, you have just created “new” credit and just had an inquiry dinged against your credit report, and thus could lower your score. Interesting!

(2) Some experts state that you should pay off your outstanding balance in full while other experts say that creditors want to see consistent payments, thus you should always pay your bill over time. We now know that 35% of your FICO score depends upon timely payments. Nowhere in that calculation does the amount paid come into affect. Creditors send you a bill with the minimum payment set for you. Most experts agree that you should more than the minimum payment, but not for credit score reasons. You should make more than minimum payments so that you do not get hosed by the interest charges.

The bottom line is, paying off your amount due, whether in full or in parts, is not going to hurt your score (as long as those payments are timely). If you can afford to pay more than the minimum payment, do it. If you cannot, do not. I seriously doubt a creditor is going to penalize you (by means of a lower credit score) for paying back their money in one lump sum!

(3) 10% of your score is based on the type of credit you have. Most people build their credit score in order to take out installment loans, however, installment loans can lower your score. The situation that presents itself is an odd one. Most people build their credit score in order to purchase a car and/or home. However, taking out one of these loans can lower your score because some creditors may feel that this big monthly obligation could affect your ability to pay them back. Now we are back to the debt to credit ratio and the choice of whether or not to raise the credit limits.

The truth is, it seems that certain simple strategies (pay your bills on time, keep your debt low, and keep your credit high) have been to proven to build a credit score significantly. All of the other little things can either slightly chip away or slightly add to your credit score. As I pointed out, some strategies can have both a positive and negative effect. Therefore, if you want to play it safe, stick to the simple strategies and always be aware of the contents of your credit report and credit score.

Should You Obtain the Services of a Credit Monitoring Service?

As I have been discussing in previous posts, credit is a very important asset in today’s society. Differing views exist as to the overall importance of credit versus the importance of cash, however, supporters of the latter do not deny that credit can be a useful tool.

If you have credit, do you know how to protect it? As you may know, identity theft is one of the most “popular” (for lack of a better term) crimes to commit. Two problems exist with credit and identity theft. First, victims of identity theft have a hard time repairing their credit even though the victim is not the guilty party. Second, you are not aware you are a victim of identity theft until you try to make a purchase that requires a credit inquiry.

Many identity thieves use a different address when obtaining credit in the victim’s name. Therefore, the victim receives no bills, no late notices, and no phone calls about defaults and delinquencies. In the normal, everyday use of your credit card, you credit report is not inquired upon to see if you qualify for a purchase. Your credit report is only used if you intend to make a large purchase (such as a house or automobile). This can leave you “in the dark” as to any illicit credit activity for several months. In the meantime, your credit is literally being destroyed!

In order to prevent this, I use a credit monitoring service. The credit granting company I use offers such a service for $12.00 per month. It has every feature you can think of and gives me instant access to my full credit report and all three of my credit scores. I use this service because it will enable me to quickly identify any unusual information on my report, as well as show me if my credit score raising techniques are working. In addition to those services, the credit monitoring service also notifies me if any unusual activity is being reported on my report.

If you choose to obtain these services, make sure you follow some guidelines:

(1) Make sure the company is reputable. You are going to be giving this company all the information (including your social security number, your address, your birthday, etc.) it would every need to steal your identity. Make sure that the company has many safety features to prevent that from happening.

(2) A larger price per month does not mean better service or product. I have seen prices from $12.00 per month to over $100.00 per month for these services. Make sure you are getting some vastly superior product or service if you choose to shell out an addition $88.00+ per month.

(3) Make sure the service is easy to use and has a way to be immediately reached in the event that you notice suspicious charges on your credit report. You do not want to find something wrong and then find out that you have to submit a claim that could take weeks to process!

If you decide that these services are right for you, shop around, and find the best deal. Protect your credit now and you will be able to save yourself some frustration in the future. Think of this service as a necessary insurance in an identity theft rich time.

How Important is Good Credit?

Do you think that good credit is not an important asset? I have a friend that thought that very thing. Suddenly, not to long ago, reality slapped him in the face. His credit score was so bad that he could not get financed for a car! His lease was up and he tried to get another car, unfortunately, he was denied at every place he attempted.

You may be thinking that he did not look hard enough or was trying to get too expensive of a car. You may be correct, however, the point is that something like buying a car should be an enjoyable experience. Buying a car should not be an industrial pain that consumes one week of your life!

The sad truth about credit is that good credit is hard to get and bad credit is easy to get. If you have bad credit, you need to start today if you want to fix it. If you look at your credit report, you will see that negative information (such as late payments, charge-offs, etc) can stay on your credit report for years!

My buddy could not get financing for a $25,000 car. Could you imagine if he tried to get financed for a big purchase, like a house? That is too scary for me to imagine! Take care of your credit and you will be one step closer to financial freedom.

Tips to Raise Your Credit Score

In my previous post What are the Components of a FICO score?, I discussed the different components of a FICO score and their respective weights in determining your credit score.

This post will provide a few tips that you can use to raise your credit score. First, if you have no idea what your credit score is or what information is in your credit report, I suggest you get both. You can get a free copy of your credit report from all three credit reporting agencies by going to Annual Credit Report. This service is completely free (there is absolutely no catch) and is easy to use.

Your credit score is a different story. I am unaware of any website or company (except Washington Mutual that just started the promotion of giving you access to your credit score for free if you have one of its credit cards) that will give you free access to your credit score. If you really want to know your credit score and do not want to pay for it, there is a free way to obtain the information, although it is a little shady.

If you want to get a free look at your credit score, go car shopping! Better yet, just call a car dealership and tell them you are interested in a car. They will run your credit to see if you qualify for the car you are “interested” in. Once they say you qualify or not, ask the salesperson what you credit score is. They will almost always tell you. When the salesperson wants to move on with the deal, just tell them that you are doing some comparative shopping and price searching and that you will get back to them.

If you are uncomfortable with obtaining your credit score this way, all three of the credit reporting agencies will let you buy the information for around $15.00 for all three scores.

Once you have your credit scores and reports, you can see where you need improvement. There are some general things you can do to start to boost your score. Although you will no longer be able to use the authorized user method to boost your score, you can still, (1) pay bills on time; (2) keep your debt low; and (3) not open lots of accounts at once.

Those are general tips, but there are other things you can do and other information you should know.

(1) If you can prevent it, do not close credit accounts. Many people close credit accounts they hardly use or that they just paid off to avoid the temptation of using the card again. This is a bad move because 15% of your credit score is based upon the length of your credit history. If you find that one of your cards is not in use, start using it for a very specific thing (for example, only buy gasoline/diesel with that one card) and use it for nothing else. By doing this, the card is in use, and the payment will be low. This way, you get to keep your lengthy credit history, and you are building points by making your payments on time.

(2) Closing an account does not mean that you no loner have to pay what is owed. This seems simple enough, but you would be surprised how many people are under the false impression that closing a credit account means that they are no longer liable for the debt. This is a rookie move and should not be made by aspiring entrepreneurs! Do not close the account because you are having trouble paying, instead, stop using the credit card! None of the fees change and none of interest rates decrease by closing the account. Therefore, what is the benefit of closing the account? If you fear that by keeping the account open you will continue to use the card, destroy the card. Later, when you feel you have gotten things back in order, call the credit company and tell them that your card was destroyed (by the washing machine, the dryer, or whatever you can think of), and get a new card. By closing the account, you only hurt your lengthy credit history!

(3) Know that certain debts are weighed differently than others. Revolving debt is weighed more heavily in determining your creditworthiness. Revolving debt is money owed to a creditor who sets your monthly payment based on the current balance. This is different from installment loans, (such as student loans) where the amount owed is fixed (not based on your current balance), usually payable monthly, and almost never changes. Keep those revolving debts low and your score could increase.

(4) If you have bad credit and are having trouble getting a card, try a department store. If you find yourself having trouble getting credit from the “big boys” (Visa, MasterCard, Discover, American Express, etc.) try getting a card from a department store. Their interest rates are terrible, but they are usually much easier to get. This credit will help you start to reestablish yourself as creditworthy and will help improve your score, if you make timely monthly payments and keep the debt low.

(5) If department stores do not work, you can get a secured credit card. Secured credit cards are credit cards with a deposit backing. In other words, your credit limit is set by how much money you give the company. If you deposit three hundred dollars, your credit limit is three hundred dollars. Unlike a debit card though, charges do not come out of that deposit amount. You are sent a bill like a credit card and have to make the payments. Be cautious if you take this route because some of these companies are predatory and charge OUTRAGEOUS fees and interest rates! If you find out that you are paying more to possess the card they you are actually spending by using the card, dump it!