How Much Credit is Too Much?

Credit is an important financial tool to possess. Having good credit can help you get loans and can save you money by way of lower interest payments. Therefore, should you need to obtain a loan for investment purposes, having good credit will help you get that loan. Additionally, the investment that you pursue could help you make money and thus, the loan that you took effectively made you money. However, all of this is possible only if you have a good credit. Therefore, it is in your best interest to obtain and maintain good credit.

There are certain things that factor into your credit score. One such factor is your credit to debt ratio. The higher your credit to debt ratio, the better that it is for your credit score. In other words, if you have a lot of available credit and a little bit of debt, lenders look at this favorably. Ideally, you should have no more than 30% of each credit card's credit limit in use. Additionally, your total debt should be at most 30% of your overall credit. For example, if your total available credit is $50,000, you should have no more than $15,000 in total debt.

Having a lot of credit is good as long as you make sure that you follow certain guidelines in obtaining such credit. Such guidelines include not acquiring the credit too quickly and not to use it as soon as you get it.

Acquiring credit too quickly is looked upon with disfavor in the credit reporting bureaus. This is a fact because the bureaus believe that when a person acquires a lot of credit quickly, they are set to incur a lot of debt. As such, your ability to repay such debt, if acquired, may be impaired. Obviously, is you cannot pay your debt, this will negatively affect your credit score.

In accord with the above paragraph, should you incur a substantial amount of debt immediately after you obtain your credit, your credit score will be decreased. This is bad because the whole point of obtaining more credit is to increase your credit score.

It is important to know that even though having a high credit to debt ratio can increase your credit score, you should not have too much credit because you may be tempted to use it. Having a high credit limit can be abused should you start to utilize it wastefully. Therefore, if you are tempted by credit cards, you probably should not have too high of a credit limit.

Maintain a high credit to debt ratio, never have more than 30% of your total credit in use, and do not acquire debt too quickly or else your credit score will suffer.

Are Credit Cards Attractive?

One of the biggest financial problems is people using credit irresponsibly. Many people think of credit as a second bank account. Basically, they spend until the card is "maxed out." These people do not realize what they did until the credit card bills start coming in. The minimum payments do not seem like much, but after six months of payments have barely reduced their overall debt, the realization of the debt problem occurs. They realize the mistake that they have made but only after it is too late.

This situation occurs because credit cards are very appealing. People get a feeling of power and success when they use their credit card. They seem to forget that every dollar that they charge must be repaid with interest. As such, the problems discussed above come to fruition. The interesting part about the appeal of credit cards is that many people do not learn their lesson after discovering that they have a debt problem. Instead, these people obtain more credit cards and "max out" those cards too. Eventually, the debt becomes so overwhelming that the only viable option is to file for bankruptcy.

In order to make credit cards more attractive, credit card companies have started making credit cards out of other materials instead of plastic. Additionally, credit card companies have added "cool" colors and personalization options to credit cards. Most recently, one credit card company allows its customers to put any picture that they want on their credit card. The theory is, if a credit card company offers an option to personalize the card, more people will apply for and obtain the card. Additionally, because it is personalized, the card will be used more often. Funny enough, this theory most likely has more basis in fact than in theory.

The worst thing you can do is fall for clever advertising or obtain a card merely because it looks good or is "pretty." You should obtain a credit card with no annual fee, with a low, fixed interest rate, and with a high credit limit. If your credit card does not have these basic things, it does not matter how good it looks because it is not a good credit card.

The point is, even though credit cards can be attractive, you have to avoid being seduced. If you become seduced by credit cards, you may fall victim to reckless spending and card misuse. This can lead to same very unsavory financial situations.

How to Lower Interest with Credit Card Consolidation

Depending on what kind of credit cards you have, you may be paying an extraordinarily high interest rate. For example, credit cards offered on college campuses tend to have higher interest rates then credit cards offered at banks. Additionally, "student" credit cards tend to have higher interest rates than traditional credit cards. This is generally true because college students and young adults are just starting to establish their creditworthiness. As such, to offset the risk of giving credit to somebody without an established credit history, credit card companies charge higher interest rates and annual fees for these cards. The interesting thing is that you probably still use some of those cards today even though they are inferior to other credit products available to you.

It is important that you do not close these high interest credit card accounts (there is an exception discussed below). Closing a credit account will negatively affect your credit score. As such, in order to save money and your credit score, you should consolidate your debt onto one low interest credit card.
Consolidating your credit card debt onto one low interest credit card can save you money in more ways than one.

First on all, your old credit cards or your high interest cards carry a far higher interest rate than do other, easy to obtain credit cards. Additionally, many credit cards offer zero percent interest for up to one year on balance transfers. Therefore, if you transferred your debt from your high interest card onto a zero percent interest card, you would save a lot of money in interest payments, and you would pay down your debt faster.

Annual fees usually accompany high interest credit cards as another mechanism to offset the risk of the credit card companies. Annual fees are pointless. The only time a credit card should have an annual fee is if it is a charge card (if it is a charge card, you pay no interest and therefore, an annual fee is the only way for the company to make money). As such, if your high interest credit card has an annual fee, you should call that credit card company and see if you can get that annual fee eliminated.

If the credit card company is unwilling to accommodate you, transfer your balance on that card to a zero interest card and close the account. By closing the account, your credit score will take a small hit. However, this small hit is easily offset by maintaining a good history with the new zero percent interest card. Additionally, you will no longer have the expense of an annual fee.

Save yourself the expense of high interest and annual fees by consolidating your debt onto a low interest or no interest credit card.

Pros and Cons of Debt Consolidation

Debt consolidation can offer many great benefits, such as a lower monthly credit card payments, reduced interest rates, the prevention of being assessed late and over-the-limit fees, and faster debt reduction, to name a few. However, there are also some disadvantages that accompany debt consolidation, such as a freeze of your credit using privileges, closed credit accounts, and consolidation fees. Knowing how to weigh the positives against the negatives and becoming completely (or as well informed as possible) informed about consolidation are two important factors you need to consider before making a decision as to whether or not you should consolidate your credit card debt.

The first factor you should consider is the amount of your credit card debt. Many consolidation companies require that you have a minimum of $5,000 worth of credit card debt before you are allowed to participate in the program. Some companies require at least $10,000 worth of debt. The point is, if you have only a relatively small amount of credit card debt you can probably work the problem out by yourself. Additionally, because these debt consolidation companies charge an “administrative” fee every month, the longer it takes you to get out of debt equates to more money for the debt consolidation company. Therefore, they are not willing to help people who are only $1,000 or $2,000 in debt because it is not profitable to the debt consolidation company.

It is true that the debt consolidation company will combine all of your monthly debt payments into one monthly payment that you pay to the debt consolidation company who then distributes the payment to the various credit card companies. Additionally, it is true that the debt consolidation company will work with your creditors to lower the interest rates on your outstanding debt accounts. However, what they do not tell you is that sometimes credit card companies do not change the payment due date for your account. Thus, if your single monthly payment to the debt consolidation company is due on the 5th of the month, but one of your credit accounts is due on the 4th of the month, you may incur a late fee. Make sure that this situation is remedied before you start making payments to the debt consolidation company.

One of the negative aspects of debt consolidation is that your credit score will be lowered because all of your credit card accounts that are in this program will be closed. Closed credit accounts lower a credit score. Additionally, the credit accounts that are the subject of the debt consolidation program will be frozen. As such, you will not be able to use your credit card for any of these accounts. Therefore, you should choose carefully which accounts to consolidate. Do not leave yourself without an emergency (and I emphasize “emergency”) credit card. This does not mean that you keep your credit card for your favorite department store because there is a new clothes line coming in next week. This is not an emergency, and this way of thinking probably got you into the credit debt mess that you are currently facing. I suggest that you consolidate the cards with the highest amount of debt and with the highest interest rate. By doing this, you will be saving the most money.

Do your homework and do some comparative analysis if you are considering debt consolidation. Choose a company that you are comfortable with, that is easy to contact, and that has the lowest, or, if possible, no fee. If you are not comfortable with credit card debt consolidation, try solving the problem yourself. Contact the credit card companies and see if you can negotiate a lower interest rate or monthly payment. The point is, you have to take action to resolve your credit debt situation before it reaches the stage where bankruptcy is your only viable option.


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Should you Pay off your Debt or Invest?

Many financial gurus advise that you should always pay off your debt first. In my opinion, whether or not you should pay off your debt first comes down to the interest rate you are paying on your debt versus the interest rate you could collect (or the return you could get) by investing.

Debt comes in many different forms. Many people have credit card debt, student loans, a mortgage, and some kind of auto loan. Many financial gurus state that you should pay half of your monthly mortgage payment every two weeks. By the end of the year, you will have made an additional monthly mortgage payment. This extra monthly payment will help you pay off our mortgage faster. Unless you plan on living in your home for the next 30+ years I do not like this plan. A mortgage is a fixed payment. Additionally, if your monthly payment is too high you can refinance your loan (if your credit is good). Also, many people do not live in a home long enough for the mortgage interest rate to take a toll on their finances. Also, most homes appreciate in value at a rate higher than the interest rate on the mortgage. Last, mortgage interest is tax deductible. Therefore, paying off a mortgage is not something I would take into account when deciding whether to pay off debt versus investing.

The main inquiry should be whether you should pay off your credit card debt before investing. Credit card debt usually carries an interest rate of anywhere between 8-30+%. If you have a credit card with an interest rate of 8%, you are in the minority. 8% is a very low credit card interest rate, therefore, it is more likely that you possess a credit card that has 10% or higher interest rate. Meanwhile, I am unaware of any risk-free investment that yields a 10% return. Therefore, in this case, you should pay off your credit card debt first.

If, however, you find an investment that yields a return higher than your credit card interest rate, than the investment looks like a good choice. However, you must take into account the risk involved in the investment. The stock market goes through many changes. You definitely do not want to pay your full credit card interest rate and at the same time lose a percentage of your investment.

Always carefully analyze the investment situation before you choose to invest in lieu of paying off your credit card debt. In most cases, it will be better and more profitable to pay off your debt before you invest. However, do your homework and there may be an exception that you discover.

When Credit Cards Become an Addiction

There are many benefits to credit card ownership. You can develop a strong credit report and a high credit score. These will result in lower interest rates for you on loans that you may take. Additionally, your debt to credit ratio could help you apply for a big loan. Another advantage is the spending power that a credit card offers. Do not misunderstand what I am saying; a high spending power does not necessarily mean that you should utilize that power whenever you want. Doing so will result in financial hardship and probably, some legal issues.

One definition of “addiction” is “the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice.” Therefore, is it possible to be addicting to credit card spending? I believe that it is possible to be addicted to such a thing. Continuously using your credit cards without regard for the financial and legal consequences sounds like an addiction to me. Keep in mind, I am not a doctor of any kind and therefore am not qualified to give an opinion as to a person’s psyche. However, irresponsible credit card use can be a serve problem if a person does not know how to control the problem.

Solving the problem of irresponsible credit card use requires preventative measures. Teaching a person the possible dangers of irresponsible credit card use is the first step towards creating a responsible credit card user. Educate yourself as to the correct and responsible way to use credit cards. This is the best way to safeguard yourself against irresponsible credit card use.

Although this is sound advice, how do you kick the credit card spending habit after you are already “addicted?” Your primary concern should be for your financial welfare. Because of this, you may have to close all of your credit card accounts in order to achieve this primary concern. Closing all of your credit card accounts will negatively impact your credit score, however, it will save you from the continuous spending. Credit scores and credit reports can be repaired, however, your financial welfare is much harder to fix.

Remember, credit card ownership is a privilege. Therefore, if you cannot handle the responsibility of credit card ownership, do not get a credit card. There are other ways to build a credit score and credit report, and if you cannot do it with credit cards, you will have to utilize other methods.

Should you Transfer your Credit Card Balance?

A credit card balance transfer is when you take the balance on one credit card and pay off that balance with another credit card. The balance on the first card is thus effectively transferred onto the second credit card. Why would anybody do such a thing? Put simply, people do this to save money on interest rates. However, there are some dangers that can defeat the purpose of a credit card balance transfer.

As I stated, people transfer credit card balances in order to save money on interest rates. If you have a credit card that has a 23% interest rate and another card with a 15% interest rate, why not transfer the balance on the 23% interest rate card to the credit card with the 15% interest rate? You will save money and you will only have to make one payment instead of two.

The first problem that people run into is that sometimes a credit card does not have enough available balance in order to receive the transfer. Therefore, if you need to transfer $500, but only have $300 available balance on the card to which you want to transfer, obviously you cannot transfer the whole amount. I would caution transferring $300 of the $500 because then you will have one card “maxed out.” This will negatively affect your credit score, and could lead to trouble with fees (over the limit fees) down the road.

The second problem people face is that sometimes they transfer a credit card balance to a card with a teaser rate. You might see a credit card that advertises a 0% interest rate for six months on all credit card balance transfers. You may think, “This is great!” However, you have to check the fine print. Most of the time, the interest rate after the six month introductory period changes from 0% to 20%+. Make sure that the default interest rate is lower than the current interest rate on your credit card or else the whole purpose for transferring your credit card balance will be defeated.

Third, make sure that there are no fees associated with your balance transfer. You should not have to pay additional money for transferring money. If the credit card to which you want to transfer your balance wants to charge you a fee, find another credit card.

Balance transfers can be a benefit. Avoid the teaser interest rates with sky high default interest rates. Additionally, if you conclude that a balance transfer will save you money, make sure that the card to which you transfer has a noticeably lower interest rate. It is a waste of time to transfer from a 22% interest rate credit card to a 20% interest rate credit card. If you use balance transfers effectively, you could literally save thousands of dollars.

How to Eliminate Credit Card Debt

There are many options you can use to eliminate credit card debt. Some of the options are fairly basic and will take time. Other options are extreme, and while they will eliminate your credit card debt, they will also heavily damage your credit score.

First, you can pay over time while eliminating credit card use. This is the most basic way to eliminate credit card debt. All you have to do is pay more than the minimum balance (and by more I mean 20% more than your minimum balance) while eliminating your credit card use. This means that you do not use any credit cards during the time period in which you are repaying the debt. What sense does it make to pay down one credit card while you are charging an equal or greater amount on another credit card?

It is important to note that you only want to stop using credit cards. You do not want to close the credit card accounts. Closing your credit card accounts will hurt your credit score and offer no benefits for you. Therefore, do not do it.

Second, you can call your credit card companies and ask for lower interest rate. This tip should be used in conjunction with the first tip. By lowering your credit card interest rate, your monthly payments will count more towards your principal. Thus, you will pay off your debt sooner.

Third, you could consolidate your debt. I am sure you have seen many of these kinds of companies advertising on television or on the radio. Basically, these companies call your credit card companies and negotiate a lower interest rate and a lower monthly payment. Your credit card accounts are closed (this is a negative because is negatively affects your credit score) and you send your monthly payment to the debt consolidation company. That company then sends your payments to the appropriate credit card companies. These consolidation companied are usually “non-profit” and take a small fee to cover “administrative costs.” Make sure you fully check out the company before giving them your business.

One other point on consolidation; your credit card companies will send you a letter once an interest rate and monthly payment have been negotiated. This letter will basically state that if you are late on a payment while you are using this debt consolidation program, the deal is off and your credit card will reset back to its original interest rates and back to its original monthly payment. Therefore, do not be late.

Last, you can file for bankruptcy. I am not going to pretend to be an expert in bankruptcy, therefore, if you choose this option, go see a qualified attorney. What I can tell you is that filing for bankruptcy will severely damage your credit score. Additionally, filing for bankruptcy will cost you several thousand dollars. The attorney fees for bankruptcy will be less than the interest fees you would have paid over the life of the debt (assuming the outstanding debt is large enough), however, bankruptcy should always be your absolute last resort. As I stated, if you have questions about bankruptcy, go see an attorney.

Many options exist for you to eliminate your credit card debt. Make your choice wisely because a wrong choice could damage your credit score for years to come.

How I Raised my Credit Score

About two years ago (October of 2005) my credit score was in the 620s. In case you are wondering, a score of 620 is not particularly good. In fact, it is a bad credit score. Today, my credit score is over 740. A score of 740 ranks in the top tier of creditworthiness. How did I raise my credit score over 100 points in less than two years? Before I answer this question, I need to give you a little background information.

My credit score was low because I had late payments on my credit report. Late payments can stay on a credit report for up to 7 years. I did not want to wait 7 years because I had plans for certain types of investments. These investments required a decent credit score, and thus, I needed to find a solution.

First, I obtained a copy of my credit report. I noticed that some of the negative accounts on my credit report were not even mine. One of the negative accounts was opened when I was 6 years old. I called the credit card company and asked them when the started giving out credit cards to children in the first grade. The stunned silence on the phone proved to me that they got the point. The negative accounts that were not mine were removed from my credit report. This increased my credit score.

Second, I got a referral from my real estate teacher for a company that will fix a credit report. I called the company, paid a small fee, and followed the instructions that they gave me. Basically, I was told to continue to pay my outstanding balances in a timely manner and to refrain from using and applying for any credit cards. The company would contact the credit reporting companies and dispute any negative information on my credit report. Less than two years later (which is far better than 7 years) I sit with a score of over 740.

If this plan of action does not work for you, you can always pay your cards on time, reduce your outstanding balance, and wait for any negative information to be removed from your credit report. The choice is up to you.

Getting a Second Credit Card Without Good Credit

First thing first; if you have bad credit, you should really evaluate your reason as to why you want a second credit card. If you have bad credit, that means that you were not using credit responsibly, and therefore, getting another credit card may get you into more trouble and more debt.

Reasons you should not get another credit card if you have bad credit include, but are not limited to: (1) to pay bills (this is probably the worst reason); (2) to go on vacation or any other trip; (3) to buy something you cannot afford; and (4) any other reason that does not include improving your credit report and raising our credit score.

If you have bad credit, your primary reason for getting another credit card needs to be to improve you current credit score. If this is your purpose, then I applaud your efforts and know what you are going through. Just know that your second credit card is not going to be as good as your current card.

First, because you now have bad credit, the second card is probably going to have a higher interest rate and a lower credit limit. Additionally, you may be subject to some fees that you did not have to pay for your first card.

Second, make sure that you do not get a card that has too many fees. The point of your second card should be to increase your credit score. However, you should not go broke on credit card fees to achieve this purpose. If worst comes to worst, do not get another card. Use your current card responsibly and gradually build your credit score over time.

The point is, do not put yourself in more debt just because you feel that a second credit card will help you achieve your purpose sooner. The ends have to justify the means, and thus, you should not obtain a card that requires the payment of tons fees and a higher interest rate. As I stated above, if you can only qualify for cards with high fees and high interest rates, do not get a second card.

A Basic Guide to Credit

A credit guide can be summed up in three steps: (1) establish it; (2) maintain it; and (3) use it responsibly. There is nothing easier. This is the shortest way to credit success and also happens to be one of the best plans you can follow.

(1) Establish It

A person that tells you to never get a credit card is giving you bad advice. It is that simple. Despite what some people may think about credit card companies or credit in general, the fact is that we live in a time when a credit score is a powerful financial asset. Becoming monetarily successful is difficult enough without cutting off a significant financial asset. Establish credit by getting a low interest rate credit card.

(2) Maintain It

Many people have no idea what is in their credit report. Always do monthly checks of your credit reports in order to prevent identity theft. Additionally, you should check your credit reports monthly in order to make sure that no inaccurate information exists. Inaccurate information will affect your credit score.

(3) Use It Responsibly

This is the most important step. Credit is a privilege, not a right. Do not misuse your credit and you will have nothing to worry about. Do not charge something unless you have the money to pay it off; a credit card is not an alternative to lack of cash! Pay more the minimum balance in order to minimize interest payments. If you use your credit responsibly, you can always negotiate with your credit card company for a lower interest rate and a higher credit limit.

Following these three easy steps is the most basic and most successful guide to credit. In sports, the best teams are the ones that do the simple things well; the same is true in credit.

Common Sense Credit

The term “common sense” is a misnomer. Some people believe that it is common sense to get only one credit card. Other people believe that credit cards are evil and, therefore, it is common sense to never own a credit card. Still, others believe that credit cards are a necessity in today’s financial times and, therefore, it is common sense to own more than one credit card. Who is right? The truth is that they could all be right, and they could all be wrong. Everybody has a different situation, therefore, “common sense” for their situation will dictate.

My “common sense” tells me that most of us will buy a home and/or a car in our lives. Therefore, unless you are paying cash, you will need to have established some kind of a credit score in order to qualify for the loan that is necessary to pay for these things. You cannot establish credit unless you open a credit account. The most common type of credit account is a credit card. It is true that you can get loans from your bank, but without an established credit report, you will have to secure these loans with some sort of collateral.

If you do own a credit card or credit cards, there is “common sense” advice for you to follow. First, use your credit responsibly. People do not get into financial trouble overnight. It is a gradual process that people refuse to acknowledge before it is too late. Constantly monitor your spending habits and financial statements so that you know when to stop spending or when your finances will allow you a little more leg room.

Second, pay your bills on time. You would be surprised how many people, who have the money to pay the bill, just plain forget to pay. As a result, their credit score suffers. If you are that forgetful or lazy, as the case may be, set up an automatic bill pay through your bank’s internet site. If your bank does not have such a feature, there are many companies that can set up an automatic bill pay for you.

Last, get updated, monthly credit reports from the credit reporting bureaus. By doing this, you will be able to see if any incorrect information is reporting on your credit report. By checking monthly, you will be able to dispute inaccuracies as soon as possible and, thus, minimize your damage. It will cost you about $12-15 every month to get all of your reports, however, think of it as financial insurance against inaccuracies and identity theft.

Do these “common sense” things and you will be able to obtain and maintain a high credit score and sound financial health.

What are the Pros and Cons of a High Credit Limit?

A high credit limit can be a great thing. First of all, it gives you more flexibility for purchases. Second, it gives you a lot of spending power. Last, it can increase you credit score because you debt to available credit ratio will be smaller. However, there are also some negatives that come along with a high credit limit.

As stated above, you will get more flexibility with your purchases, and you will have a lot of spending power with a high credit limit. While good in some respects, a high limit can get you into to trouble if you abuse it. If you have a high credit limit, this means that you have practiced responsible debt management. However, like most things in life, in you fall out of practice, you can get into trouble. Here, just because you have more spending power does not mean that you should utilize it unless you are making a planned purchase for a particular purpose. Do not make a big purchase just because you can. Doing this can turn the “pro” of having a high credit limit into a very big “con.”

Increasing your debt to available credit ratio can have a positive effect on your credit score. The interesting thing is that it can also have a negative effect on your credit score. It is all about timing. If you dramatically increase your debt to available credit ratio in a short amount of time, a credit reporting bureau may see this as you stockpiling credit in order to make a big purchase. This makes credit reporting bureaus nervous because they believe that you may not be able to pay off the big purchase (if made). Therefore, if you are going to increase your debt to available credit ratio, do it over a sizeable time frame and increase your credit limit in small monetary increments.

Both pros and cons exist with a high credit limit, but if you practice responsible debt management and increase your debt to available credit ratio over a sizeable amount of time, your high credit limit can be a powerful asset.

The Effects of Debt on Your Emotional Well Being

I have seen debt cause more stress than most things or problems that people encounter throughout their lives. Debt is an interesting beast. People become so consumed by debt that it is all they think about. Like being told you have a terminal disease and are about to die, people lose sleep, lose their appetite, and let their personal life (including a marriage, children, significant other, and/or friends) suffer because of the constant worry of making next months payments. People actually risk their health with this amount of built up stress.

The good news is, there are ways out of debt. The better news is, once you are out of debt, there are ways to control your debt so that you never have to experience those feelings of worry again (at least not because of debt).

Depending on your situation, cutting costs and balance transfers, consolidation, and bankruptcy all are options to consider. Obviously, some of these options will negatively affect your credit score, but that can be rebuilt. Choosing between your health and your credit score should not be a difficult decision. The point is, you have to take action to change your situation. Stressing out every month at the expense of your health and your personal life is the worst thing you can do. Change this circumstance by doing what is necessary to get out of debt.

Getting out of debt is the primary concern. When you start to notice the decrease in you debt, you will start to feel better. You will notice a relaxing feeling like everything is going to be okay. It is a great feeling, therefore, to maintain this feeling (as far as debt is concerned), you need to manage your debt.

The bottom line is, like always, use credit responsibly. All of these problems could have been avoided had you stepped back and assessed your situation during the debt accumulation process. Control your debt and you will be able to take your life back.