Credit Card Wisdom

Spending on credit cards can become a very large problem if you do not keep track of what you are doing. If a you have one credit card, it is easy enough for you to keep track of your spending. Additionally, if a credit card has a low credit limit, that limit will be a ceiling for your spending habits. Keep in mind that I am not suggesting that you use your credit card until you "max it out." I am merely suggesting that the credit limit, if low, will prevent you from getting too deeply into debt. However, a low credit limit is like a double edged sword because even though it will prevent you from charging too much, a low credit limit is looked upon with disfavor by lenders because it means that you either are new to credit or are not a responsible user of credit.

As I stated, if you only have one credit card, it is relatively simple to keep track of your spending. However, what if you have more than one credit card? Two credit cards should still be easy to track, but what about three, four, or even five cards? At what number does credit management become difficult? This is the problem that many credit users face.

Many people become seduced by credit cards. They get a feeling of power and start to abuse their credit card privileges. Abuse of credit cards is always a problem, but this problem magnifies when you have more than one card. Could you imagine the financial burdens that would arise if you had five credits and all had been abused? The point is, wise credit card use goes beyond the traditional good advice of paying your bills on time, paying more than your minimum payment, and keeping your debt low. Wise credit card use includes knowing when you are abusing your credit and knowing how to stop before the problem becomes insurmountable.

The best way to prevent credit card abuse is to keep track of your spending. If you do not keep track of your spending, you will soon discover that your credit card bills will start to spiral out of control. This is sad because credit cards should never be a cause for financial concern. Credit cards should only benefit your situation. Therefore, wise credit card use denotes that if your credit cards are not improving your financial situation, you are abusing your credit cards.

Use your credit cards wisely and you will reap great financial rewards.

What fees are charged when you use credit cards?

Yes, credit cards can have costs. There are two main costs associated with credit cards: (1) interest rates; and (2) annual fees. Interest charges result only from the use of a credit card. Annual fees, on the other hand, are charged regardless of whether or not you actually use your credit card.

You should never have to pay to use credit cards. However, this is the exact effect of an annual fee. An annual fee is a payment by you to the credit card company for the privilege of using that credit card. There are far too many good credit cards out there that do not have an annual fee for you to obtain one with an annual fee. In essence, do not get a card with an annual fee, it is that simple.

In addition to annual fees, credit card companies charge other fees of which you may not be aware. If you are ever late on a payment, there is usually a fee. If you go over your credit limit, there is usually a fee. Know what these fees are and factor them into your decision as to whether to obtain that particular card. It is important to note that almost every credit card will have these fees. Therefore, do not refrain from obtaining a good credit card simply because these fees exist. Should you do so, you will not find a credit card.

Interest rates are another fee charged by credit card companies. First, you should notice that the interest rate is different for credit purchases and cash advances. Cash advances always carry a higher interest rate. Additionally, your monthly payment will not count towards your cash advance balance until your credit purchases balance is paid off. This is because cash advances carry a higher interest rate. Therefore, the longer that your balance remains unpaid, the more money the credit card company makes.

Also, make sure that the interest rate that is advertised is not an "introductory" rate or a "variable" rate. Introductory rates only last a couple of months (at most, one year). After that introductory period, your interest rate resets to the default rate. The default rate is usually a lot higher than the introductory rate. Therefore, be aware of what you are getting yourself into because you do not want to see your interest rate jump over twenty points at the end of your "introductory" period.

Variable rates change with economic conditions. Therefore, you could have a great rate one month and a terrible rate another month. Granted, the rate changes are not dramatic. Therefore, you will not go to bed one night with a 9% interest rate and wake up the next morning with a 20% interest rate. The changes are gradual. However, do not play a guessing game with your credit card interest rate. Get a low fixed rate, and you will be much happier.

Know the costs that are associated with a credit card. By doing this, you will be able to make the best decision possible based on your needs and wants.

Spending on Credit Cards

Spending on credit cards can become a very large problem if you do not keep track of what you are doing. If a you have one credit card, it is easy enough for you to keep track of your spending. Additionally, if a credit card has a low credit limit, that limit will be a ceiling for your spending habits. Keep in mind that I am not suggesting that you use your credit card until you “max it out.” I am merely suggesting that the credit limit, if low, will prevent you from getting too deeply into debt.

As I stated, if you only have one credit card, it is relatively simple to keep track of your spending. However, what if you have more than one credit card? Two credit cards should still be easy to track, but what about three, four, or even five cards? At what number does credit management become difficult? This is the problem that many credit users face.

I was reading a survey in the October/November 2007 edition of Young Money magazine. The article stated that of the 670 college students that participated in the survey, 22% received at least 6 credit card offers per week. In addition, a separate survey in which 796 college students participated stated that 34% own at least three credit cards (specifically, 24% of the 796 participants owned more than three credit cards). Why is this relevant? This survey (although the survey sample is extremely small) shows that some college students have more than three credit cards. Here is the point; if you keep track of each credit card (let us say that you spend $100 per card) but you do not keep track of the entire balance on all cards, you can find yourself in a deep hole.

In your mind, you may think that you only spent $100, but when the bill comes for all the credit cards, you are going to be in for a rude awakening. What if you have five credit cards? $500 is very different from $100. The point is, you have to keep track of all your credit card spending as a whole.

How Bankruptcy Can Affect Your Credit Report

A bankruptcy is probably the worst, one trick pony that can happen to your credit report. Before you decide to file for bankruptcy, you need to think long and hard about the benefits and penalties. The most obvious benefit is that most of your debts will be discharged (with the exception of certain debts like mortgages, student loans, and IRS liens), however, a bankruptcy also means that your credit report and your credit score will be severely damaged.

There are many people that advocate against using or even obtaining credit. I have actually read articles that suggest that Americans are completely ignorant as to the purpose of a FICO score, and that anybody who tries to obtain a higher credit score is a fool. In my opinion, these advocates are nuts! There is more potential harm in not having a credit score than there is in maintaining a good credit score. What does this have to do with bankruptcy? Well, if you care nothing about your credit score or credit report, a bankruptcy probable will not be a big deal for you. Your debts are discharged and off you go. However, if you are a person that realizes that a high credit score could be a great asset to possess during your journey towards achieving success, you need to know the harm that a bankruptcy will cause to your credit score and credit report.

First, your credit score will be greatly reduced. By filing for bankruptcy, you demolish your creditworthiness. You are basically telling potential creditors that you have a very high risk of defaulting on any loan, therefore, you will not qualify for most loans.

Second, if you file for bankruptcy, that bankruptcy will be reported on your credit report for up to 10 years. I would like to believe that the bankruptcy report is automatically deleted from your credit report after 10 years, but the truth is, you will probably have to contact all three credit reporting bureaus and tell them to remove the bankruptcy from your file.

Last, because a bankruptcy severely damages your credit score and credit report, you better not plan on moving or buying a car for at least 10 years. Unless you have cash to afford these things, you will either get denied for a loan flat out or your interest rate will be so high that it is not worth taking out the loan.

If your credit score and credit report are important to you, consider all of your debt management options before deciding that bankruptcy is the best choice.

When Credit Cards Become an Addiction

There are many benefits to credit card ownership. You can develop a strong credit report and a high credit score. These will result in lower interest rates for you on loans that you may take. Additionally, your debt to credit ratio could help you apply for a big loan. Another advantage is the spending power that a credit card offers. Do not misunderstand what I am saying; a high spending power does not necessarily mean that you should utilize that power whenever you want. Doing so will result in financial hardship and probably, some legal issues.

One definition of “addiction” is “the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice.” Therefore, is it possible to be addicting to credit card spending? I believe that it is possible to be addicted to such a thing. Continuously using your credit cards without regard for the financial and legal consequences sounds like an addiction to me. Keep in mind, I am not a doctor of any kind and therefore am not qualified to give an opinion as to a person’s psyche. However, irresponsible credit card use can be a serve problem if a person does not know how to control the problem.

Solving the problem of irresponsible credit card use requires preventative measures. Teaching a person the possible dangers of irresponsible credit card use is the first step towards creating a responsible credit card user. Educate yourself as to the correct and responsible way to use credit cards. This is the best way to safeguard yourself against irresponsible credit card use.

Although this is sound advice, how do you kick the credit card spending habit after you are already “addicted?” Your primary concern should be for your financial welfare. Because of this, you may have to close all of your credit card accounts in order to achieve this primary concern. Closing all of your credit card accounts will negatively impact your credit score, however, it will save you from the continuous spending. Credit scores and credit reports can be repaired, however, your financial welfare is much harder to fix.

Remember, credit card ownership is a privilege. Therefore, if you cannot handle the responsibility of credit card ownership, do not get a credit card. There are other ways to build a credit score and credit report, and if you cannot do it with credit cards, you will have to utilize other methods.

Credit Card Rebate Programs: Are They Worth It?

Of all the credit card rewards programs that are offered, cash back rewards cards are my least favorite. Many credit card companies offer many different types of rewards programs. The most common rewards programs are cash back, airline miles, and rewards points. Each card is different, and thus, you must carefully check the terms and conditions of each credit card so that a fancy rewards program does not blind you from a high interest rate and/or high fees.

Usually, when a card offers cash back rewards, the cash back reward is one percent (1%) of the amount you charge. Therefore, for every $1,000 you charge to your credit card, you will get a $1 reward. Is that really a reward? Think about it like this, in order for you to earn $1,000 worth of cash back rewards, you would have to charge $100,000. If a person is charging $100,000 to a credit card, do you really think that $1,000 is significant to that person? I do not think so either, therefore, I generally avoid cash back reward cards.

As I mentioned above, my favorite kind of reward card is a points card. I like the variety of options on which you can redeem your points. Additionally, some credit card companies offer “double points” or point bonuses on specific purchases (such a gasoline).

Regardless of the reward you choose, you must be aware of what you are giving back to the credit card company in order to obtain this reward. For example, if your rewards card requires an annual fee, do not get the card. Additionally, many rewards cards have a high interest rate. The point is, make sure that the rewards credit card is acceptable under regular credit card standards (this means a low, fixed interest rate and no annual fees) before deciding to obtain that rewards card.

Cash back rewards cards are not worth the effort, therefore, look for a rewards card with more benefits and better options. However, make sure that you are not sacrificing suitable credit card requirements in order to get a “rewards card.”

The Credit Card Trap

I advocate owning and using credit cards. I believe that if a person uses credit responsibly, they can greatly benefit from such use by way of a high credit score and a strong credit report. However, there are two common, credit card blunders that many people make. If you avoid these two common blunders, you can avoid the credit card trap of creating more debt than you can handle.

The first most common mistake that many people make is that they only pay the minimum payment due. Paying only the minimum payment is the worst thing you can do, monetarily. If you make consistent, on time, minimum payments, your credit score will positively reflect such. However, your bank account will negatively reflect the same also. If you only pay the minimum payment, you should just take your balance and double it because this is the true amount you will probably pay. By paying only the minimum payment, you are basically only paying the interest. For example, if you had an outstanding balance of $1,500 at 12% interest, and you paid only the minimum payment of $20 per month, it would take you over 11 years to pay off the debt. Additionally, you will have paid over $1,200 in interest in addition to the $1,500 balance. Therefore, a balance of $1,500 cost you $2,700 to pay off. That minimum payment is not looking so good anymore is it?

The second most common mistake people make is that they use a credit card to pay the bill of another credit card. This practice baffles me. If you use a credit card to pay the bill of another credit card in order to obtain rewards points, and you pay off the second card in full each month, then paying a credit card with a credit card makes sense. However, this is not the situation to which I am referring. The mistake people make is when they pay a credit card with another credit card because they do not have the money to pay the bill of the first card. All a person is doing is making the situation worse. By using credit cards to pay off credit cards, a person is actually making the debt larger due to interest. Why do that to yourself?

Avoiding these two very common credit mistakes will help you practice responsible credit use and will also help you avoid the credit trap.

Credit Card Safety: How to Check your Statements

Checking your credit card statement is an important practice to establish. Many times, people just look at the minimum amount due or the balance and pay that amount. The problem with this is that they may be paying for a charge that they did not make or that was incorrectly calculated.

I have a story for example purposes: many quick cafés and small coffee shops have a small device that they use to swipe your credit or debit card to pay for your purchase. You may have noticed that some of these machines require that the employee type in the amount to be charged. The coffee shop I was at had one of these machines. My total was $6.07, however, the coffee shop employee accidentally added a zero to the end of my total. Therefore my $6.07 charge became $60.70. Luckily, I caught this error when I went to sign the receipt. The problem was immediately handled, however, had I got my credit card statement and just decided to pay the balance without looking at the charges, I would have paid about $54 more than I should have.

The point is, mistakes happen. Therefore, you should always check your credit card statement to make sure that all of the charges that appear on your statement are legitimate.

Credit Card Woes to Consider Before you Apply for your Credit Card

Put in simple terms, you need to be responsible with money before you should even consider applying for credit. If you have trouble managing your finances, obtaining a credit card is only going to add to the problem. You may be tempted to purchase expensive items even though you do not have the money to pay off the charge; you may build a large debt with improper credit card use; you may also be paying more in interest than you ever do in principal. All of these things will damage your already struggling financial situation. Do not add to the stress.

Assuming you are responsible with your finances, a credit card is a powerful financial tool that can help you achieve whatever financial goals you may have. However, high fees, high interest rates, and improper use can quickly plague any advantage a credit card may give. Beyond that, there are also other factors to take into account before applying for a credit card.

There is an old saying, “out of sight, out of mind.” This is true when it comes to credit cards. The temptation of using a credit card is strong if you really want to buy something. This temptation can be avoided if you do not have the means with which to buy the item. Therefore, if you have a “temptation problem” leave you credit card at home. If you have a serious “impulse buy” problem, you need to consider this before applying for a credit card, and you may need to reevaluate your purpose for getting a credit card.

Another problem or woe you need to consider before applying for a credit card is the time frame of credit card bills. Many people do not consider the fact that their bank account decrease during a standard billing period. Therefore, if you have the money to pay your bill at the first of the month, that does not necessarily mean that you will still have the money at the end of the month. Other bills such as gasoline, food, water, mortgage or rent, utilities, cell phone, etc are also paid monthly. Therefore, consider whether you can really afford to pay another bill (in this case a credit card bill) before you decide to apply for the credit card.

Last, because credit cards are so easy to use, many people do not keep track of their spending. Not until they go online to look at their statement do people realize how much they have really spent. If you are a person that keeps track of his/her finances only because the internet provides you with a balance statement, you need to establish better spending tracking practices so that you do not end up spending more than you can afford.

The common woes will always be interest and fees, however, temptation to buy, time frame budget considerations, and keeping track of your spending are big considerations that need to be evaluated before applying for a credit card.

Things You Need to Know Before Applying for a Credit Card

Applying for a credit card is an interesting step along the financial journey of a person. There are many rewards and pitfalls accompanying credit card ownership and use, however, if you use credit responsibly, the rewards will shine through and the pitfalls will be minimized.

First, you need to know your purpose for getting a card. If you want a credit card to buy something you cannot afford or because it makes you feel like a responsible adult, then a credit card is probably not right for you. However, if your purpose is to establish a solid credit report and credit score and to build your creditworthiness, then a credit card can be an important tool to achieve these goals.

Second, you need to know if you have a credit report or a credit score. If you do, you need to obtain a copy and know what is contained in the report. If you do not have either, this information is also helpful. The point of discovering this information is to help you determine the credit cards for which you qualify. There is no need to apply for a card that has requirements that you cannot meet. Therefore, find out this information to narrow your available options.

Third, you need to know your limits. This means that you need to know your yearly salary and how high of a limit you can afford. Additionally, you need to know whether you want to pay over time or in a lump sum every month. Knowing these limits (i.e. yearly salary, affordability, flexibility of payment, etc.) will help you make a wise credit decision.

Last, you need to know the interest rates and fees associated with the card in which you are interested. Never get a card with an annual fee and focus on cards with low, fixed interest rates. Avoid cards that have a low introductory interest rate that resets to a high interest rate. Additionally, avoid cards with a variable interest rate. If undervalued by the applicant, these rates and fees can add up quickly and make the credit card have more pitfalls than rewards.

Discover your purpose for getting a card, find out your relevant credit information, know your limits, and find a card with good rates and little to no fees. Knowing these specific points will help you make a wise credit decision from which you could benefit for years to come.

Should the Rules on Applying for Credit Cards be Tighter?

This is a question of much debate among people of all kinds of financial and educational levels. The proponents of such a measure believe that “tightening” the requirements to apply for and obtain a credit card will help protect people against irresponsible credit card use. These people think that credit is evil and that only a select few, if any, should possess it.

The opposition to such a measure believes that credit itself is not evil and that financial education is the means by which to prevent credit misuse. These people also believe that restricting the means to obtain credit will have an overall negative economic effect.

I agree with the latter. Restricting the means to obtain credit effectively prevents poor and middle class people from obtaining credit. One cannot restrict the obtainment of credit based upon credit score because one cannot have a credit score until one obtains credit. Additionally, one cannot restrict the obtainment of credit based upon monthly or yearly income because, as stated above, this effectively prevents the poor and middle class from having credit.

The truth is, I have yet to hear one good reason as to why credit requirements should be “tightened.” Some people point to the current real estate market and credit crunch as reasons why credit card obtainment should be restricted. This is a very unreasonable way to think. Basically, these people have concluded, “it is bad, therefore, is should be taken away.” The first flaw in this conclusion is that credit is not bad; credit is a powerful financial tool that can help you achieve monetary success.

The second flaw in the conclusion is the remedy (that credit should be taken away). If this is the case, how are people supposed to purchase a home, a car, or pay for college, to name a few. The people that propose such a remedy do not consider all of the good things that credit can provide (most notable a place to live, a car to drive, and an education).

The point is, credit card requirements should not be “tightened.” In my opinion, the answer is to better educate people as to the dangers of credit misuse and as to the advantages that credit can provide if proper credit use is practiced.

A Basic Guide to Credit

A credit guide can be summed up in three steps: (1) establish it; (2) maintain it; and (3) use it responsibly. There is nothing easier. This is the shortest way to credit success and also happens to be one of the best plans you can follow.

(1) Establish It

A person that tells you to never get a credit card is giving you bad advice. It is that simple. Despite what some people may think about credit card companies or credit in general, the fact is that we live in a time when a credit score is a powerful financial asset. Becoming monetarily successful is difficult enough without cutting off a significant financial asset. Establish credit by getting a low interest rate credit card.

(2) Maintain It

Many people have no idea what is in their credit report. Always do monthly checks of your credit reports in order to prevent identity theft. Additionally, you should check your credit reports monthly in order to make sure that no inaccurate information exists. Inaccurate information will affect your credit score.

(3) Use It Responsibly

This is the most important step. Credit is a privilege, not a right. Do not misuse your credit and you will have nothing to worry about. Do not charge something unless you have the money to pay it off; a credit card is not an alternative to lack of cash! Pay more the minimum balance in order to minimize interest payments. If you use your credit responsibly, you can always negotiate with your credit card company for a lower interest rate and a higher credit limit.

Following these three easy steps is the most basic and most successful guide to credit. In sports, the best teams are the ones that do the simple things well; the same is true in credit.

The Effects of Debt on Your Emotional Well Being

I have seen debt cause more stress than most things or problems that people encounter throughout their lives. Debt is an interesting beast. People become so consumed by debt that it is all they think about. Like being told you have a terminal disease and are about to die, people lose sleep, lose their appetite, and let their personal life (including a marriage, children, significant other, and/or friends) suffer because of the constant worry of making next months payments. People actually risk their health with this amount of built up stress.

The good news is, there are ways out of debt. The better news is, once you are out of debt, there are ways to control your debt so that you never have to experience those feelings of worry again (at least not because of debt).

Depending on your situation, cutting costs and balance transfers, consolidation, and bankruptcy all are options to consider. Obviously, some of these options will negatively affect your credit score, but that can be rebuilt. Choosing between your health and your credit score should not be a difficult decision. The point is, you have to take action to change your situation. Stressing out every month at the expense of your health and your personal life is the worst thing you can do. Change this circumstance by doing what is necessary to get out of debt.

Getting out of debt is the primary concern. When you start to notice the decrease in you debt, you will start to feel better. You will notice a relaxing feeling like everything is going to be okay. It is a great feeling, therefore, to maintain this feeling (as far as debt is concerned), you need to manage your debt.

The bottom line is, like always, use credit responsibly. All of these problems could have been avoided had you stepped back and assessed your situation during the debt accumulation process. Control your debt and you will be able to take your life back.

How Many Credit Cards is Too Many?

I am amazed when I read literature from people that advocate that credit cards are evil and that a person should never own one. The reason that these people give is that the credit card owner will incur a lot of debt quickly and will be trapped by these devices of evil. These people automatically assume that you are going to irresponsibly use credit. That is an unfair assumption!

In order to support there arguments, these credit bashing people back up their arguments by quoting statistics. Mark Twain once said, “There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics!” The point Twain is trying to make is that people become slaves to statistics. For example, a statistic exists that states that 50% of first marriages end in divorce. Does this mean that you should not get married because it is doomed to failure? Of course not! The same holds true with credit cards. Just because there are people that struggle with credit card debt does not mean that you are going to struggle with it. Additionally, in this day and age, credit is a vital asset. Unless you plan on paying cash for your home and car(s), you are going to have to have credit in order to be approved for a loan.

If you are a responsible credit card user, the number of cards you have is irrelevant. However, for purposes of providing a finite number to the question presented above, I think 3 is a good number, but 4 at the most. My reasons are simple:

First, there are four major credit cards: Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Discover. I am not a big fan of the Discover card, therefore, having one card from each Visa, MasterCard, and American Express would give you a total of 3 cards. However, if you like Discover, then that would be your fourth card.

Second, when applying for a home loan, a bank looks to how many credit accounts you have open for a specific term. Most banks require that you have at least three credit accounts open and current that are at least 3 years old. Therefore, owning only 1 credit card will not cut the mustard.

Third, different cards give different benefits. Therefore, if your Visa has a low interest rate and you are making a larger purchase that will take a couple of months to pay off, use the Visa so you do not get nailed by the interest rate (of course all of your cards should have a low rate to begin with). However, if your American Express offers rewards points for airlines miles or other merchandise and your purchase is relatively small, use the American Express. The point is, tailor your credit card use to your purchases and the benefit you seek.

Last, most wallets only have room for four credits cards, therefore, you should only have four credit cards! I am just kidding about this last reason.

When I stated above that the number of cards you own is irrelevant if you are responsible, I meant that it is irrelevant in regard to debt management problems. There is a one other reason why you should not have more than 3 to 4 cards. As you maintain these cards, your credit limit will increase. Getting more cards adds to your total credit limit. If you have ten cards and a total credit limit of $100,000 (ten cards at $10,000 each), but you only make $50,000 a year, a home lender may view this as a risk. Think about it; you could borrow twice your annual salary! A home lender will be nervous that if you utilize that credit limit and ended up owing more than you can afford, you will default on the home loan. Additionally, depending on how and when you opened these accounts, you credit score could be negatively affected.

Here is the bottom line, use credit responsibly.